《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 7 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版九(上)Module 7 Great books 知识点详解
Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
(A2).【知识点再现】The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth
century. 故事以 19 世纪美国密苏里州圣彼得堡镇为背景。
【知识点 1】be set in 意为“以……为背景”,是被动语态。如:
The novel is set in France in the early 19th century. 这部小说以 19 世纪初的法国为背景。
(A2).【知识点再现】Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy.
的主人公汤姆和他的波莉阿姨一起生活。他是一个活泼聪明的男孩。
【知识点 2】【辨析】livelyaliveliving live 的用法辨析:
lively 形容词,意为“生动的,活泼的;轻快的;有生气的”,可修饰人或物,在句中可作表语、定语
宾语补足语。如:
The music is lively. 这个音乐是欢快的。(表语)
He’s a lively and clever young boy. 他是一个活泼聪明的小男孩。(定语)
alive 形容词,意为“活着的;在世的”, 可修饰人或物,作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语,alive 的反义词是 dead。如:
The old man is still alive. 那老人还活着。(表语)
We found him still alive. 我们发觉他还活着。(宾语补足语)
Tom is the only one alive in the war. 汤姆是唯一一个在战争中活着的士兵。(后置定语)
living 形容词,意为“活着的”,可修饰人或物,主要作前置定语、表语或用于 the 后表示一类人。如:
Is his father still living? 他的父亲还健在吗?(表语)
Both plants and animals are living things. 植物和动物都是生物。(前置定语)
The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去人的事业。
The wildness is a living museum of natural history. 这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博物馆。
liveliv]动词,意为“活着,生活,居住”;[laiv]形容词,意为“现场直播的,实况转播的;活
生生的;有生命的”,通常修饰物,不修饰人,常用来作前置定语。如:
live broadcast 现场广播;live TV show 实况转播电视表演。
The cat caught a live mouse. 那只猫抓到一只活老鼠。
(A2).【知识点再现】He does not like people telling him what to do. 他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么。
【知识点 3】what to do 为“做什么”,为“疑问词+不定式”结构,相当于一个名词,在句中作宾语。
“疑问词+不定式”结构,相当于一个名词,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。不同的疑问词所
表达的意思不同,只有 why 不能用于这一结构中;可与宾语从句互相转换。如:
I don’t know where to go. (where to go 作宾语) 我不知道去哪里。
The question is who to do it. (who to do it 作表语) 问题时谁能去做这件事。
How to do it is still a question. (how to do 作主语) 该怎样做仍旧是个问题。
We all know what to do. = We all know what we should do. 我们都知道我们应该做什么。
We all know what to do. = We all know what we should do. 我们都知道我们应该做什么。
(A2).He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.
喜欢人们告诉他做什么,所以他总是遇到麻烦。
知识点 4gets into trouble 意为入困/,强be in trouble 意为于困
境中;遇到麻烦”,强调状态。如:
Who will I call if I get into trouble? 一旦陷入麻烦,我可以向谁寻求帮助?
Can’t you stop your son from getting into trouble?你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦?
If you get into trouble, I’ll step out and help you out. 如果你遇到麻烦,我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。
【拓trouble 的常用语或句式:ask for trouble 自寻烦be in trouble 处于困境中;遇到麻烦;
get sb. into trouble 使人陷入困境;get (sb.) out of trouble (使)困境,困境;have trouble
doing sth.事有困What’s your trouble?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么?
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(A2). 【知识点再现】He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the
Mississippi River. 他和他最好朋友哈克•芬恩逃到密西西比河中部的一个上。
【知识点 5run away 意为“走 ; 逃 跑 ”,是不物动词语,后宾语时,要加 介 to
fromrun away to+点”,意为“到……;到……”;“run away from”意为“从……//
”。
The thief ran away quickly. 偷迅速逃跑了
The prisoner has run away to the back of the hill. 囚犯往山跑
The thief had run away when the policemen came. 警察来时小偷已经跑了
They ran away from the terrible house quickly. 他们逃离了那座可子。
【拓run 搭配的常用语:run across 然遇到;run after 追赶run into 上;run out ;用完。
(A2).知 识点 再现 】 Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun
Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 后来,汤姆和位朋友贝基逃山洞。他还了印第安宝盒并把它带
6escape from/out of escape
from/out of 意为“从…//逃脱”,相当run away fromescape 可用物动动词,意
escape (doing) sth.
()事”。如:
Three prisoners have escaped.
The bird escaped from the cage yesterday. 昨天鸟子里跑了
He escaped being hurt in the accident. 在那事故中受伤
Cindy succeeded in escaping from the burning building. 辛迪功地燃烧着的建筑物里逃了出来。
(A2).At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead,
they feel very sorry, so they come back home. 起初,他们很高兴是当他们都以为他们死
他们很难过,所以他们回家了
【知识点 7】【辨析】deaddiedeath dying 的用法辨析:个词都与“死”有
dead 是形容词,意为“死的”,表示状态,常用着表语或定语,be dead 可以和表示时间段的状语用。如:
They found many dead birds on the beach. 沙滩上,他们发现很多
This is a dead dog. 这是一()// He has been dead for two years. 他死两年了
die 意为“死,死”,是短暂性动词,不能和表示时间段的状语用。如果要表示“死了多长”可用 be dead。如:
He has died for ten years. 他死十年了He died ten years ago. 十年前死
He has been dead for ten years. 他死十年了
death 是名词,意为“死,死”。表示死时,是不可名词;表示“多少死”时,是可名词。如:
His death makes everyone sad. 他的死使一个人都悲伤
It is reported that the traffic accident caused (导致) five deaths. 据报道说通事故导致了五人死
dying 是动词 die -ing 形式,是形容词,意为“快要死的,死的”,常作表语或定语。如:
The fish is dying slowly. 条鱼正慢慢地死去。
The doctors are trying to save the dying soldiers. 生们尽力挽救垂死的士兵。
(A2).They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming
to their funeral in the church. 当他们到他们的人和居们来到教堂葬礼上时,他们起来看了
【知识点 8for a time 意为“一小;一;一时”。如:
He lived for a time in Spain. 他在西班牙
For a time, the little boy lived with his uncle. 小男孩和他的叔叔
I worked at a high-school library for a time. 我在一个中学图书馆
Mr. Black lived for a time in the house next to ours. 布莱克先生在我们的子的旁边子住
【知识点 9】【辨析】see sb do sth see sb doing sth 的用法辨析:
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做事”。强调看见了全过程,动作已经,或“看见某
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 7 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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