《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 6 Unit 1 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解
外研版九(上)Module 6 Problems 知识点详解
重点知识总览
Unit 1
单词
名词:deal 协议;exam 考试;guitar 吉他;instrument 乐器;仪器;habit 习惯;schoolwork 学生课业;功课;
volunteer 志愿者;shame 可惜;遗憾;community 社区;社会;knowledge 知识;学识;point(试图表达的)
观点;看法;
动词:fail 未能及格;未能达到;volunteer 志愿;consider 考虑;斟酌;
副词:instead 代替;而不是;
形容词:musical 音乐的;necessary 必要的;必需的。
短语
fail the/one’s exam 考试不及格;stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;make a deal with sb.和某人达成协
议;agree with sb.同意某人;play the guitar 弹吉他;get into the habit of 养成……的习惯;as soon as 一……就
……;That’s a shame.真遗憾;多可惜;be able to 能;会;no deal 不行;instead of 代替;而不是;last word
最终决定;最后一句话。
句子
1. Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花太多时间弹吉他,他可能会考试不及格。
2. Tony’s parents wants to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.
托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐,尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。
3. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。
4. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
我想让你养成一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
5. That’s a shame. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
真遗憾!我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。
6. No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
托尼,这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。
7. That’s not the point. 那不是问题的关键。
Unit 2
单词
名词:reason 原因;理由;engineer 工程师;truth 事实;真相;bill 账单;账款;
动词:repair 修理;修补;apologise 认错;道歉;
形容词:angry 愤怒的;生气的;honest 诚实的;老实的;
代 词 :least 最少;最小。
短语
come around 拜访(某人的家);use...for...用……来……;go wrong 出毛病;出故障;try out 试用;试;take off
卸下;取下;删除;no longer 不再;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事;be angry with sb.生某人的气;make
mistakes 犯错误;tell the truth 说实话;告诉某人真相;at least 至少;起码;apologise to sb.向某人道歉;pay
the bill 付账;买单;offer to do sth.愿意/主动提出做某事;give up 放弃;pocket money 零花钱;warn sb. (not)
to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事;by mistake 错误地;be worried about...担心……。
句子
1. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是:他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑会出故障。
2. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他哪里都找不到那些文件了。
3. You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer.
你应该向你爸爸道歉,也要付修理电脑的费用。
4. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
如果你主动放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。
5. Steve and his friend plated a computer game on his father’s computer, though his father warned him not to do so.
斯蒂夫和他的朋友在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏,尽管他爸爸警告过他不要这样做。
Unit 3
短语 hurry up 快点;make progress 取得进步;refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事;save up 存储,积攒;come fourth 名列
第四;get into trouble 陷入困境;陷入麻烦;warn sb. about (not) doing sth.警告某人(不要)做某事。
句子 1. Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school. 吃早餐,否则你在学校挨饿的。
2. They have warned him about not working hard. 他们警告过他不要不努力学习。
模块 语法 状语从句(5)(详见模块语法详解)
写作描述问题,给出建议(详见模块主题写作)
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
1
★(A1).【知识点再现】Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼
花太多时间弹吉他,他可能会考试不及格。
【知识点 1】【辨析】spend,take,cost 与pay 的用法辨析:
①spend 其主语是人,宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等,意为“度过”、“花费”,常用于以下两种句型:
●sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。如:
Jim spends too much time playing computer games. 吉姆花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
●sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人在某方面花费时间/金钱”。如:
Lucy often spends her money on fine clothes. 露西经常把钱花在漂亮衣服上。
②take 用作“花费”时,常用于以下句型:
●It takes/took+sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”,It 是形式主语,真正的主语为 to do sth.
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年的时间修完了这条路。
●doing sth. takes sb.+时间“做某事花了某人多少时间”。如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
③cost 其主语是物、事情或用it 作形式主语,宾语可以是钱、时间等,意为“价钱为;花费;值”等。常
用句型:
●sth.+cost+money. 意为“某物花了多少金钱”。如:
This new computer costs a lot of money. 这台新电脑花费许多笔钱。
●sth+cost+sb.+money/time 意为“某事物花了某人多少时间/金钱”。 如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
●it+costs+sb.+money/time to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。 如:
It will cost you over 1,000 yuan to fly to Beijing. 乘飞机去北京要花费你 1,000 多元 。
④pay 意为“支付、付款、赔偿”,主语通常是人,常与介词for 连用。
●sb. pays some money for sth. 意为“某人花多少金钱买某物”。如:
I paid $ 5 for the shirt. 这件衬衫我付了 5美元。// I paid 20 dollars for the coat. 我花了 20 美元买这件外套。
●sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 意为“某人买某物付给某人多少金钱”。如:
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药已付医生50 英镑。
【知识点 2】fail 可用作及物或不及物动词,意为“未能及格;未能达到”。其用法如下。如:
①fail 可用作不及物动词,意为“(考试)不及格”,其名词意为形式为failure 意为“失败”。常用搭配
fail (in) an exam/a test 意为“考试不及格”,in 可省略;fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”;fail in doing sth.
意为“做某事失败”。如:
I failed (in) my final exam. 我期末考试不及格。
He failed in being admitted to a university. 他没有考上大学。
②作为及物动词,意为“使某人不及格;不能,没有;忘记”,常用搭配 fail to do sth.没能做某事。如:
The teacher failed half the class. 老师让班级一半的学生未能及格。// He failed to reply to my question. 他没
能回答我的问题。
★(A2).【知识点再现】Tony’s parents wants to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal
with him before. 托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐,尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。
【知识点 3】stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中 from 可以省略。相当于 prevent sb.
from doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。如:
The heavy rain stopped us (from) having a picnic. 那场大雨阻止我们去吃野餐。
We should stop the factories from polluting the air. 我们应当阻止工厂污染空气。
I tried to prevent/stop my father from smoking, but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了。
【知识点 4】make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”,相当于 do a deal with sb.,deal 作名词,意为
“协议,交易”。短语 a great/good deal of 意为“大量的(后跟不可数名词)”。如:
Do you make a deal with him? 你跟他达成协议了吗?
They made a deal with him to sell the land to him. 他们与他达成协议要把这块地卖给他。
2
We made a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成了协议。
【拓展】deal 作动词,意为“处理;对付;交易”,常用短语 deal with 意为“处理;对待”,相当于 do
with,二者区别在于:deal with 与how 搭配使用;do with 与what 搭配使用。如:
How to deal with the waste is still a problem. 如何处理这些垃圾仍然是个问题。
What will you do with the serious problem? 你将如何处理这个严重的问题?
★(A2).【知识点再现】Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼应
该上吉他课。
【知识点 5】suggest 是及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,它的过去式是suggested,它的名词形式是
suggestion(复数形式是suggestions)。suggest 的用法如下:
①suggest+(that) sb. (should) do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,从句用虚拟语气,should 可省略,只用动词
原形。如:
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。
She suggested that we (should) practise speaking English every day. 她建议我们应该每天练习说英语。
②suggest+名词。意为“建议某事”。如:Tom suggested an early start. 汤姆建议早点出发。
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
③suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。如:
I suggested going home at once. 我建议立刻回家。
Tony suggested going out for a walk. 托尼建议出去散步。
④表示“向某人建议某事”应用“suggest sth. to sb.”或“suggest to sb.+that 从句”。如:
What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么?
Tony suggested to me (that) we go out for a walk. 托尼建议我们出去散步。
【拓展】suggest 作动词,还可以表示“暗示;表明;显示”,后接从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。如:
Her smile suggests her consent. 他的微笑表明同意。
Her expression suggested that she was very angry. 她的表情显示她很生气。
★(A2).【知识点再现】Tony’s dad does not agree with Tony’s suggestion. 托尼的爸爸不同意托尼妈妈的建议。
【知识点 6】agree 是动词,意为“同意,赞同”。其用法如下:
①agree with sb./what sb. says(接名词、代词或从句)意为“同意某人的意见/看法/某人说的话”。如:
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him. 我妈妈不同意我跟他交朋友。
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的观点。
My mother agreed with what we did. 妈妈同意我们做的事。
②agree on/upon+名词,意为“就某事达成一致意见,关于某事意见一致”指协商后在某方面取得一致意
见或达成协议。如:
We agreed on making an early start. 我们商定好早日动身。
We agreed on/upon the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
③agree to (do) sth.(接名词或动词不定式)意为“赞同”某种提议/方法/计划,或“同意”做某事。如:
We agreed to leave at once. 我们同意立即离开。
I agree to go hiking with him. 我同意和他一起去远足。
He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday yesterday. 他昨天同意我们度假的建议了。
④agree+that 从句。意为“同意……”。如:
I agree that the book is well worth reading. 我同意这本书很值得一读。
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. 她同意帮助我学数学。
★(A3).【知识点再现】If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to
learn an instrument. 如果我晚饭后开始做,睡觉前肯定能做完。而且,你不是想让我学一门乐器吗?
【知识点 7】if 意为“如果”,if 引导条件状语从句。如:
①主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。如:
If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他跑步,他就会及时赶到那儿。
3
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