《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 5 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版九(上)Module 5 Museums 知识点详解
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
(A2).【知识点再现】Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。
【知识点 1friendly 意为“友好的”,通常在句中作表语,其比较级形式为 friendlier,其最高级形式为
friendliest。短语 be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。如:
We should be friendly to our classmates. 我们应该对我们的同学友好。
Who is the friendliest to you, Lucy, Lily or Mary? 谁对你最友好,露西,莉莉还是玛丽?
(A2).【知识点再现】In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch
anything. 大多数博物馆都禁止喧哗、乱跑,而且禁止触摸任何东西。
【知识点 2】must 是情态动词,意为“必须;一定”,具有根据主观愿望,命令、要求某人做某事的意味,
后跟动词原形。must 有人称和数的变化must not (mustn’t)意为“不允许;禁止”,表示禁止做某事。
如:
You mustn’t smoke in public places. 公共场所禁止吸烟。
You must finish your homework on time. 你必须按时完成这项工作。
(A2).People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy
machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情。博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。
【知识点 3】【辨析】as wellalsotoo either 的用法辨析:
as well 意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与 too 两者可以互换,但 as well 前不加逗号。如:
She knows English. She knows French as well. 她懂英语,她也懂法语。
I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping as well. 我昨天去购物,我的英语老师昨天也
去购物。
also 意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前, be 动词、助动词或情态动词
后。如:
My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。
My parent s are also my friends and helpers. 我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。
too 意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末, 常用逗号和前面的句子隔开,有时也可以不用逗号和前面的句子
隔开。如:
He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他会说英语,我也会说。
Tom is good at math, I am good at math, too. 汤姆擅长数学,我也擅长数学。
either 意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,词前加逗号和前面的句子隔开。如:
Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either. 比尔不矮,我也不矮。
I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim, either. 我不会游泳,玛丽也不会。
(A2).If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for
you.
如果你想要得到关于科学的所有问题的答案,你来对地方了。
点 4(the)answers to...意为“……的答案”,answer 是名词,其后用介词 to。类似用法:the key
to...……的钥匙。如:
What was the answer to question 4? 问题 4的答案是什么?// This is the key to the door. 这是门的钥匙。
(A2).【知识点再现】You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics
and chemistry. 你不仅可以了解数学、物理学和化学知识,而且还能了解通讯和环境知识。
【知识点 5】communication 是名词,意为“通讯(复数)交流;沟通”,其动词形式为 communicate,意
为“交流;沟通”。短语 communicate with sb. 意为“和某人交流/交谈/沟通;和某人联”。如:
My parents often communicate with me. 我父母常常和我交流。
The deaf and mute communicate by sign language. 聋哑人用手语交流。
Jim enjoys reading the books about communications. 阅读有关通讯的书籍
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【知识点 6as well as 用来连接个并列,意为“不但……而且……”;“了……外,还……”
A as well as B 结构中,常常强调A项,因此连接个并列主语时,语动词要与 A
如:
He as well as I wants go boating. 他和我想去划船
His parents as well as he have read the book. 不但他读过本书,他的父读过
Helen as well as I is going to see the performance. 伦和我一样准备要去看演出
Plants also need air and light as well as water. 以外,物还空气
(A2).【知识点再现】For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to
create energy. 如,你能弄清楚人们是如何下挖煤并创造的。
【知识点 7】【辨析】for examplesuch as like 的用法辨析:
for example 意为“比如,如” 举例一论点或情,一般只举同类人或物中的“”,
插入语,用逗号隔开,可于句、句中或句末。如:
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 举例,噪音是一种污染
Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee. 这里有许多人,约翰喝咖啡
such as 意为“比如,如”,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和 and so on 用,可
使such…as…,可和 like 互换。如:
He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学好多科,比如,英语,数学和语
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 有许多大城市,比如北京、上深圳等等
=China has many such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 有许多大城市,比如北京、上深圳等等
like 介词,意为“如”,表示列举相当such as。如:
Mr. Li keeps animals, like dogs, pigs and sheep, on the farm. 李先生养像狗绵羊之类的动物。
I like many kinds of sports, like basketball, table tennis and volleyball. 欢多种运动,比如篮球乒乓球排球
【知识点 8】【辨析find out, find look for 的用法辨析:都有“”的意,但用法
同:
find out 表示通理解、调查打听究等弄清楚找出查明”某、事
如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查下火车什么时候离站
Can you find out when the meeting will start? 你能查清楚什么时始吗
find 意为“到,现”,强调的是果,其往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:
I can’t find my bag. 不到我的了。
I found my English book under the bed. 我在床下找到了我的
look for 意为“寻找”,是有的地强调寻找”这一动作。如:
I’m looking for my pen. 我的钢笔
---- What are you looking for, Mary? 玛丽,你在什么?---- I’m looking for my bike. 我在我的
【知识点 9energy 是不可数名词,意为“能;能”,其形词形式为 energetic
充满活力的;精力充沛的”。如:
Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老人有活力
One of the popular expressions in 2012 was “Positive energy”. 2012 的流行语一是“
(A2).【知识点再现For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck
on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如,如果想装满沙子,你种带轮
运输车并把车移动到正确的位
【知识点 10】【辨析】fill...with…be filled with...的用法辨析:
fill...with...动词短语, 为“…用…。主语为人,fill 一般接容with 接容器中
的物。如:
I want to fill the box with books. 我想用书装满箱子。
The teacher filled a bottle with water. 老师在子里注满
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 5 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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