《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 4 外研版英语九(上)模块语法详解与训练

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外研版英语九(上)Module 4 模块语法详解与训练
模块语法详解
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
一、结果状语从句:
1. 在从句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句,多置于句尾。引导结果状语从句的连词或词组有 so
(that)so....that...such...that...等。本模块主要学习 so....that...引导结果状语从句。
2. so... that...为“如……以至于……”,其so 是副词,其后接形容词或副词,that 导结果状语从
句。其句型结构可分为以下四种:
so+ 形容词 / 副词 +that
从句 。如:
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快,我跟不上他。
His shoes were so dirty that he must brush them. 他的鞋子这么脏,他必须把它们洗一下。
so+ 形容词 +a/an+ 可数名词单数 +that
从句 。如:
Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明,他能回答这个问题。
Mike is so honest an English boy that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的英国男孩,以致于我们都相信他。
so many/few + 名词 + that
从句 。如:
She made so many mistakes that she didn’t pass the exam. 她犯的错误太多了,以致于她没有通过考试。
Bob has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 鲍勃有如此少的朋友,以致于他经常感到孤单。
so much/little+ 名词 + that
从句 。如:
He has so much work to do that he can’t come this evening. 他有那么多的工作要做,以致他今晚不能来了。
He has so little money that he can’t buy a new car. 他的钱很少买不起一辆新车。
3. so...that为 “...enough to...
...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:
① 当主句和从句的主语一致,且 that 从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。如:
He was so clever that he can understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明,他能理解我所说的话。
=He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明,他能理解我所说的话。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮,以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。
=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮,以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。
② 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是肯定句时,可以用enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须
注意不定式的宾语要省略。如:
The box is so light that he can carry it. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。
=The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。
The question is so easy that I can work it out. 这个问题很容易,我们能算出。
=The question is easy enough for me to work out. 这个问题很容易,我们能算出。
③ 当主句和从句的主语一致,且 that 从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to…”来替换。如:
I was so tired that I couldn’t go on with the work. 我太累了,不能继续工作了。
=I was too tired to go on with the work. 我太累了,不能继续工作了。
The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. 这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。
=The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。
④ 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...替换“so...that...”,则用介
for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。
如:
It is so hot that we can’t sleep. 天气这么热,我们睡不着。
=It is too hot for us to sleep. 天气这么热,我们睡不着。
The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it. 这个袋子太重了,她搬不动它。
=The bag is too heavy for her to move. 这个袋子太重了,她搬不动它。
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【拓展】such... that...引导的结果状语
such... that...意为“如此……以致于……”,其中 such 是形容词,修饰名词,that 引导结果状语从句,
句型结构可分为以下三种:
such+a/an+ 形容词 + 单数可数名词 +that
从句 。如:
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。
It’s such an interesting story that everybody likes reading it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事,大家都喜欢读它。
such+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 +that
从句 。如:
It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣,我们不得不呆在家里。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
such+ 形容词 + 复数可数名词 +that
从句 。如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑。
④ 当数名容词sosuch但不所不下:
so+形容词a/an单数可数名词that 从句”或“such+a/an+形容词单数可数名词that 从句”。如:
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it. 这是一很重要的会议一定要参加
=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. 这是一很重要的会议一定要参加
、让步状语从句
1. 让步状语从句连词 although 导,意为“尽管/……,()……”。一般情况下,although 可以
though 使though although
although 语气though 重,常用以强让步概念。如:
Although/Though Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。
Although/Though it won’t be easy for me, I can look after myself. 虽然这对我来说不容易,我还是可以照顾自己的。
2. 语中“虽然/尽管”与“但是”往往同使用,但在英语中,although/though but 是不能使
的,但是可以与 still(仍然)yet(然而)等一起使用。如:
I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. 我不经常做,但是我做。
=Although/Though I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 虽然我不经常做,但是我做。
Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 虽然他有很多钱,但是他幸福
Although/Though it is raining, they still working in the field. 虽然天在下,但是他们仍然干活
3. 用作副词,although 不用作副词, though 可用作副词,且一般放在句(在句),意为“可
是”、“不过”。如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我
He is looking fit, though. 但他起来很健康// You can count on him, though. 不过可以指靠他。
4. 用于习语,在 as though(好像仿佛)even though=even if (使纵然)语中不能用 although。如:
She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 仿佛疲劳似的。
We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击个这件事的。
He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。
Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vocation. 使我们得起这钱,不出国度假
5. though 灵活,可在句、句中或句较口,引导的让步状语从句可用
的形式(注意:倒装于句的名词前不用),但 although 不这用。如:
Poor though I am, I can afford it. 虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。
Child though he was, he did quite well. 是孩子,但得很
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦,但是我喜欢。
Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜
6. 当让步状语从句指某假设情况时,通常用 though不用 although。如:
Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 使所有人都抛弃你,我的。
Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 算全世界对我,我还是坚持我的立场
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 4 外研版英语九(上)模块语法详解与训练.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:4 页 大小:47KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-23

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