《外研版英语八年级下册词汇检测和语法 (含重难点提优)》Module 8 Time off
外研版八年级下册 Module8 词汇检测
一、根据中文写出单词
1. 几乎不;几乎没 adv. 2. 风景;名胜 n. 3. 渴的 adj.
4. 浪费;滥用 v.
浪费;滥用 n. 5. 平方的 adj. 6. 千米;公里 n.
7. 外形;形状 n. 8. 人n. 9. 唤醒;醒来 v.
10. 某人;有人 pron. 11. 向四周;向各处 adv. 12. 小路;路径 n.
13. 拉;牵;扯 v. 14. 淡水的 adj.
二、词性变化
sight(n.)---________________(pl.)风景;名胜
thirsty(adj.)---________________(n. &v.)口渴
wake(v.)---________________(过去式)---________________(过去分词)醒来
hard(adj. /adv.)---________________(adv.)几乎不;几乎没
三、重点短语
休假_______________________
在市中心_______________________
因...而著名_______________________
作为...而出名_______________________
占去(时间或空间)___________________
_
指出;指明_______________________
指向_______________________
在....的顶端_______________________
看起来像_______________________
唤醒某人_______________________
醒来_______________________
四处走动_______________________
不再_______________________
不再_______________________
去观光_______________________
小心_______________________
受...欢迎_______________________
听说_______________________
快点儿_______________________
寻找_______________________
迷路_______________________
达成一致意见_______________________
同意(某人的)意见___________________
__
入睡_______________________
如此...以致于..._______________________
如此...以致于..._______________________
欢迎来到..._______________________
听到某人正在做某事___________________
听到某人做某事_______________________
允许某人做某事_______________________
答应/许诺做某事______________________
没做某事_______________________
希望做某事_______________________
中国第二大淡水湖_____________________
想要某人做某事_______________________
四、1~6 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词;7~11 翻译句子。
1. 瓯江是浙江省第二长的河流。
The Oujiang River is_____________ _____________ _____________river in Zhejiang
Province.
2. 他看起来不像一个坏人。
He didn’t_____________ _____________a bad man.
3. 很遗憾我们输掉了这场比赛。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________we lost the
game.
4. 这所学校以严厉的教学而闻名。
The school_____________ _____________ _____________its strict teaching.
5. 后来我们发现在这个湖边野餐是错误的。
Later we found it_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________a picnic by
the lake.
6. 孩子们正在教室里上课,不要发出噪音。
The children are having a lesson in the classroom. Don’t_____________ _____________
_____________.
7. 我觉得这张桌子占用的空间最小。(take up)
_________________________________________________________________
8. 在山顶我们什么也没有看到。(at the top of)
_________________________________________________________________
9. 刚才他指出了文章中的几处错误。(point out)
_________________________________________________________________
10. 我们学校对面的餐馆因其可口的食物而出名。(across from; be famous for)
_________________________________________________________________
11. 他从没有听说过香山公园。(hear about)
_________________________________________________________________
五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
believe, build, thirst, bridge, suggest
1. Mr Jones_____________we spend some time reading in our free time.
2. There are no differences between the two_____________.
3. What ancient_____________they are!
4. Here’s some water. Have a drink whenever you’re_____________.
5. Are you kidding? I don’t_____________it.
human, wake, about, square, somebody
6. Look! Some animals are moving_____________in front of the garden.
7. Lily _____________up very early this morning so that she caught the early bus to Beihai Park.
8. In Zhangjiajie, some rocks look like_____________while others look like wild animals.
9. Did you see_____________drawing a picture of the beach carefully over there just now?
10. I can’t believe that Beihai Park is such a big garden. It’s about 700,000_____________meters.
六、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mountain Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the
morning, they_____________ (唤醒)me up at about five o’ clock. That’s because we didn’t
want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along
the_____________ (小路)at once. I felt_____________ (渴的)and drank some water. I
could_____________ (几乎不)walk any more after about two kilometers. My mother said,
“Come on, my dear! Please look at the _____________ (风景). They are very beautiful. They
look even more beautiful at the_____________(顶端)of the mountain.” Four hours later, we
reached the top. From there we saw the strange_____________(形状)of large rocks. Some of
them look like_____________(人)while others look like wild animals. How beautiful Mount
Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I_____________ (拉)a leaf off a plant and that
we should protect_____________(一切)there. I think what my father said is right.
七、语法填空。
Dear Mike,
Last week I had_____________trip to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is
the_____________(big) island of China. It’s to the east of Fujian.
We travelled all around the island. There are a lot of_____________(place) of interest. My
favourite places are the Sun and Moon Lake and the Ali Mountain.
There are many mountains round the Sun and Moon Lake. The nearest_____________is the
Ali Mountain. We stayed there_____________three days. We _____________had a dance party
with Gaoshan People. _____________our first day we went to the mountain by bus and on our
second day we watched the sun going down_____________(slow) in the west. And on our last day
we got up early and_____________(see) a very beautiful sunrise.
Taiwan is a wonderful place_____________(visit). If you have time, you should go there!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xu Mei
语法专项--that 引导的宾语从句
定义:宾语从句中从句充当句子的宾语成分。在谓语动词、介词、形容词等后面都可
以接宾语从句。
例如:I have known that my friend Tony will meet me at the school gate.
I’m sure that we will have a bright future.
分类:1.that 引导的宾语从句 2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句; 3.疑问词引导的宾语从句。
that 引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“think, believe, hope, know, say, hear, wish”时,其后面
的句子一般用that 引导。that 没有任何词汇意义,只起连接作用,也不作句子成分,多数
情况下可以省略。但从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that 不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语
从句,第二个从句的引导词 that 也不能省略。
He said (that) he would go hiking with his friends tomorrow.
I hope (that) you will get good grades in the final exam.
I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect
everything here.
注意:1. 当主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态。
2. 从句表示客观现实、自然规律、名言警句、谚语、真理等,不管主句的时态如何,从句
都用一般现在时。如:The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
He told me that it’s easier to say than to do.
3. 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose 等,而主句的主语是第一人称时,后接从句
的否定词常前移。如:I don’t think (that) he will understand me. 意为我认为他不理解我。
一、将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. She can’t come. I’m afraid.
I’m afraid_____________she _____________come.
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时间:2025-02-23
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