《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 9 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解

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外研版英语八(下)Module 9 Friendship 知识点详解
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
(A2).【知识点再现】When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. 在我 13 岁的
时候,一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。
【知识点 1】give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 意为“给某人某物”,give 可以接双宾语,间接宾语是人,
接宾间接前时give sb. sth.宾语give sth. to sb.
宾语前要加 to,两者可互相转换。如:
Would you please give me a piece of paper? =Would you please give a piece of paper to me? 能给我一张纸吗?
【拓展】可以带双宾语的动词有:
(to )give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,
leave, mail, throw, take, write 等。用 to 侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
(for )build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, fetch, find, get, make, order, play(
), sing, save, win 等。用 for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(A2).【知识点再现】No one knew me. 没有人认识我。
【知识点 2】no one=nobody 是不定代词,意为“没有人;什么人也没有”,作主语时,谓语动词用
单数形式,只指人,不能与 of 短语连用,常用来回答以 who 引导的特殊疑问句。如:
No one (=Nobody) believes him. 没有人相信他。
No one (=Nobody) knows where she is from. 没有人知道他是哪里人。
---- Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了? ---- No one. 谁也没有迟到。
(A2).【知识点再现】I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独,不敢与
任何人交朋友。
【知识点 3】【辨析】(be) afraid to do sth.(be) afraid of doing doing sth.的用法辨析:
be afraid to do 意为“怕”不敢/胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做。如:
I’m afraid to swim in the river. 我不敢在河里游泳。
The little girl was afraid to ask for help. 那个小姑娘不敢求人帮忙。
be afraid of doing 意为“生怕,恐怕”。担心出现 doing 状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的。
如:
I’m afraid of height. 我恐高。// The boy was afraid of falling off the wall. 这个男孩害怕从墙上摔下来。
She was afraid to walk in grass because she was afraid of a snake. 她不敢在草丛中走,因为她怕蛇。
【知识点 4】make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”。如:
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
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(A2).Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more
lonely.
每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤单了。
知识点 5every time=each time=whenever, “每本句中相连词
导一个状语从句,可用于一般现在时,也可以用于一般过去时。如:
Every/Each time I met this boy, he was cryong. 我每次见到这个男孩,他都在哭泣。
Every/Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you are too busy. 每次我让你做点儿什么,你总是说太忙。
Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know. 不要次每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下
来。
【知点 6】the other 后接可数名词复数,意为“其余的……”。any other 后接可数名词单数为同
义表达,意为“其他任何一个……”。如:
Jack studies harder than the other students in our school.
=Jack studies harder than any other student in our school. 在我们学校杰克学习最努力。
【知识点 7】【辨析】hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth. 的用法辨析:
hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。强调听到的动作经常生或听到某个动作
,是省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有 see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如:
I heard him turn off the TV. 我听到他关掉电视
We often hear him sing this song. 我们经常听到他首歌
hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某做某事”。强调听到的动作此处是现
宾语补足语。类似用法的有 see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如:
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门
I heard someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人隔壁房唱歌
【知识点 8even 词,意为“更加,甚至”,用于词或词的比较级,表示程度
语中常见的用于修饰比较级的词有:muchevena littlea lotstillfar 等。如:
Today it is even colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天更
This apple is much bigger than that one. 这个那个
My bedroom is much bigger than Lily’s. 我的卧室比莉莉大
(A2).识点I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents
to worry about me. 我不能向任何人说自己的问,我不想让父母担心。
【知识点 9】【辨析】talk totalk withtalk about talk of 的用法辨析:
talk to sb. 意为“与某人交,对某人讲话”,侧重于表示一个人对一个人讲话是不表示对
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方也需要讲话,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,有时指上对下有 “训话”意,是单向的。
如:
Mr. Li is talking to his students. 李老师正在对他的学生谈话
The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的同学们讲话
talk with sb.“和/与某人一起谈论/交,双方都要言论,相互沟通,双方是互动的。如:
I want to talk with you. 我想和你谈谈
Mr. Li is talking with his students. 李老师正他的学生天。
talk about 意为“谈论讨论”,后接谈论内容,宾语可以是人,也可以是物。如:
People begin to talk about her. 人们开始谈论她。
I’m busy now. Let’s talk about it later. 我现在忙,让我们以后谈论它吧
Jim and Tom are talking about how to learn English. 吉姆汤姆讨论怎样英语。
talk of 到 ” 与 talk about talk of ( 如 作
等)。”如:
We often talk of you.我们经常到你。
【知识点 10want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。如:
I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让我妈妈喝
I want my teacher to help me with my maths. 我想让我的老师帮助我学数学。
点 11worry about be worried aboutworry
“担心,焦虑苦恼”,worried 是形词,意为“担心的,焦虑的”。如:
Don’t worry about/be worried about me, mum. 妈妈不要担心我。
They worry about/are worried about the bad weather. 他们担心
Every time the exam is over, I’ll be worried about the result. 每次考试后,我都担心考试的结果。
(A2).【知识点再现】One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence.
天我的同学在与他们的朋友天,默默地坐在那儿。
【知识点 12】【辨析】talk with sb.talk to sb.的用法辨析:
talk with sb. 意为“和某人一起谈论”,双方都要言论,相互沟通,双方是互动的。如:
The teacher is talking with his students. 老师正在和他的同学们天。
talk to sb. 意为“对某人讲话”,侧重于表示一个人对一个人讲话是不表示对方也需要讲话
主要是强调告诉某人什么事,有时指上对下有“训话”意,是单向的。如:
The teacher is talking to his students. 老师正在对他的同学们讲话
【知点 13】in silence 意为“安静地沉默地”。Silence 是名词意为无声”。
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《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 9 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:9 页 大小:63KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-23

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