《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 9 Unit 1 知识点详解

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外研版英语八(下)Module 9 Friendship 知识点详解
重点词句梳理
Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
单词卡片
名词helpline 服务热线;separate 使分开,分隔;explain 解释/说明;mention 提及/说明;refuse
绝。
动词treat 对待,看待;regret 懊悔,遗憾;introduce 介绍,引见;encourage 鼓励,激励。
形容词separate 分开的,单独的;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的;patient 有耐心的,能忍耐
的。
代词herself 她自己。
whether 是否。
短语归纳
take a message 捎口信;Friendship Helpline 友谊服务热线;have a problem with 和……有
问题;get separated 分开,分离;stay in touch 保持联系;mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及/
说起某物;refused to do sth.拒绝做某事;feel sure of oneself 自信,有信心;feel lonely
到孤单/寂寞;regret doing sth.后悔做了某事;be patient with sb.对某人有耐心;explain to
sb.向某人解释;make friends with sb.和某人交朋友;introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某
人;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;join in 参加;no problem 没什么,没关系
(用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉);ask for advice 征求意见;have a hard time 遇到
麻烦/困难;feel like 想要;have a big fight with 和……大吵一架。
句型再现
1. I have a problem with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友出了点问题。
2. We got separated when we went the different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
上学期当我们去不同的学校上学时我们分开了,但是我们保持联系。
3. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? 我可以问一下你是否向她提过这件事吗?
4. Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school. 也许她在新学校不是很自信。
5. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 试着看看她是不是离开你感觉很孤单。
6. I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她伤害了你也很伤心。
7. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.
所以耐心点对她并且向她解释她也可以和你其他的朋友交朋友。
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is. & Unit 3 Language in use.
单词卡片
名词silence 寂静,无声;treasure 珍宝,珍贵之物;trust 信任,信赖;circle(熟悉的,相关的人形成
的)圈子;glue 胶水;suggestion 提议,建议。
动词pass 经过,通过;trust 信任,信赖;include 包括,把……列为一部分;stick 粘,粘贴。
形容词bright 欢快的,明亮的。
短语归纳
Unit 2make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事;give sb. sth.送给某人某物;be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事;worry about 担心;in silence 安静地,沉默地;at that moment
那时;turn back 返回,转过身来;change one’s life 改变某人的生活;day by day 一天天地,渐渐地;in
one’s circle of friends 在某人的朋友圈;stick together 粘在一起;smile at 对……微笑;smile back 回以微
笑。
Unit 3give the invitation 获得邀请;in the school band 在校乐队;hold the line 稍等,别挂断电话;
keep doing sth.坚持/一直/不断/继续/反复做某事;be full of 充满/装满……;come to an end 结束;have
fun 过得快;so that 的是,以便,为了;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
句型再现 1. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独,害怕和任人交朋友。
2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
1
每次听到同学有说有笑,我感到加孤独。
3. She passed me and then turned back. 旁边经过返了回来。
4. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they include me in their circle of friends.
一天一天地,我学了去信任别人,他们也把我算作是朋友圈的一
5. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 一天,我问她那天为什么向我微笑。
6. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 我的建议是向世界微笑对你微笑。
模块whether/if 问词引句(详见模块详解)
用语
电话
1. Hello! Is that…speaking? 你好请问你是……吗?
2. Hello. This is…speaking. 你好。我是……
3. Hold the line, please. 请稍等。
4. May I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗?
5. Sorry. …isn’t here right now. 歉。……现在不在这
6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎口信吗
模块写作 介绍人物(详见模块主写作
Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
(A2).知识点再现Could I speak to Betty? 贝蒂接电话好吗?
知识1】这是一句电话用语。在英某人话的日常用语Hello! May/Could I speak to...?
请……电话好吗?Hello! Is...in? ,……在吗?Is that...(speaking)? 是……吗?Hello! I’d like to speak to ... 你好,
我想……说话。Hello! This is... May I have a word with...? 你好我是……我可以同……说句话吗?
Hello! This is...(speaking). 你 好 ,我 是 …… ; Who’s that/it? Who’s that/it
(speaking)? 请问你是Is that...speaking? 你是……吗?
告诉 / 的人不在,请稍等的用语 Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。
【拓展】常见的电话用语:
1. Is that Jim speaking? 你是吉姆吗? 2. May/Could I speak to Mary? 玛丽接电话好吗?
3. This is Linda speaking. 我是琳达 4. Hold the line, please. 请稍等。
5. Can I take a message? 要我捎口信吗? 6. May I ask who is calling? 我能问一下是谁打来的吗?
7. I’ll call back later. 我一来。 8. Would you like to leave a message? 你要留言吗?
9. Who’s calling, please? 请问你是哪位 10. I’m sorry, but he isn’t in right now. 对不起,他现在不在。
11. Your line was busy just now. 你的线 12. Sorry, but I have to hang up now. 对不起,我得挂了。
(A2).知识点再现Can I take a message? 要我捎口信吗?
知识点 2】take a message 意为捎口信message 搭配用短语:leave a message 意为“留言”
---- Hello! Could I speak to Linda? ,请找琳达接电话好吗?
---- I’m sorry, she is out. Could I take a message for you. 对不起,她不在。我可以给你捎口信吗?
Has anyone left a message for me? 有人给我留言了吗?
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(A3).知识点再现Who’s calling, please ? 请问你是哪位This is Lingling speaking. 我是玲玲
知识点 3】电话的用语。在英语电话时不直Who are you?
Who’s that?、“Who’s that speaking?Who is calling?回答我是……时,不能用
I’m...而应该This is...speaking.It is...speaking.”如
---- Hello! Who’s calling, please? 请问哪位 ---- This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽
(A3).知识点再现I have a problem with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友之有点问题。
知识点 4】have a problem with 意为不同意,反对,……之有问题;……间产矛盾”
have problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为做某事有困难avoid problem with...意为“避免与……
矛盾”problem 是名词,意为问题,难问题
Tom had a problem with his father. 汤姆和他爸爸间产生了矛盾
It’s not good for students to have problems with their teachers. 学生与老师间产矛盾是不好的。
I imagine that he did it so that Kate could avoid problems with her parents.
我想他这么做是为了避免凯特和她父母间产矛盾
I have problem/difficulty in learning maths. 我学习数学有困难。
(A3).知识点再现We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed
in touch. 上学期我们分开了,在不同的学校上学,但是我们一直保持联系。
知识5get separated 意为分开短语
词为 be separated动词短语,可间段连用。
We got separated when we were young. 我们候就分开了。
We got separated one week ago.=We have been separated for one week. 我们分开一了。
知识点 6】stay in touch 意为保持联系
This is my name card. Let’s stay in touch. 这是我的名片,我们保持联系。
(A3).知识点再现So could you explain what happened then? 那么你能解释一下后来生什么事了吗?
知识点 7】explain 是动词,意为解释;说明及物动词,后名词代词或 that
“特殊疑问词+定式”;也可不及物动词。其名词形explanation 意为解释,说明
I don’t want to explain anything. 我不想解释任。(及物动词)
Jack explained that Kate would go there instead of him. 解释说凯特会他去那
动词)
Father explained how to use the machine. 父亲说明了怎样使用这台机器。(及物动词)
He can’t explain clearly. 他不能解释清楚。(不及物动词)
You’d better give me an explanation. 你最好给我一解释。
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《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 9 Unit 1 知识点详解.doc

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