《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 8 语法详解和训练

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外研版英语八(下)Module 8 Time off 模块语法详解
that 引导的宾语从句(1
一、宾语从句的定义
在句中充当宾语的从句,我们称为“宾语从句”。它包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和
词的。根同,又可that 的宾whether/if 引导
宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句三种。本模块主要学习 that 引导的宾语从句。
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
Let me know whether he will come or not. 让我知道他是否会来。
Lily told me who finished the homework. 莉莉告诉我谁做完了作业。
二、that 引导的宾语从句的构成:简单句 +that+ 简单句 。如:
We all know that trees can improve the air. 我们都知道树可以改善空气质量。
三、that 在宾语从句中的作用及意义
that 在宾语从句中只起到引导从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,目的是使读者
清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。
I know (that) your mother is a manager. 我知道你妈是一位经理。
【拓展】引导词 that 在下列情况不可以省略
1. 从句的主语是 that 时,that 不省略。如:
He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。(that 作从句主语)
We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。(that 作从句主语)
2. 主从句之间有插入语时,that 不能省略。如:
It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说,它产于中国。(on the card 是插入语)
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰们希们呆(on the contrary
是插入语)
3. 若出现两个或两个以上的 that 宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词 that 可以省去,其余须保留。如:
My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter. 我姑姑说她要来,还要带她的女儿来。
Tom said (that) the book was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 汤姆说那本书很有趣,他非常喜
欢看。
4. 当动词后跟有复合结构宾语时,it 作形式宾语,that 从句作真正的宾语,that 不能省略。如:
I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我们认为他有必要留在这里。
5. that 引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that 不能省略。如:
1
I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it. 我认为如果你已把图书馆藏书丢失了,你就必须赔
6. that 引导的宾语从句作 except, but, in 等介词的宾语时,that 不能省略,构成平行时常用的固定
搭配,即 in that 在于/因为,but that 要不是/若非,except that 除了。如:
The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index. 这本书不令人满意,因为它缺乏一个好索引。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。
7. 当作宾语的 that 从句位于句首时,that 不能省略。如:That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我们队会赢。
8. 在较为正式,如 add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend,
learn, object, promise, point out, remark, reply, suggest, state 等词后,that 不能省略。。如:
He replied that he disagreed. 他回答说他不同意。// I agree that we should start at once. 成我们立刻的看法。
9. that 从句单回答问时,that 不能省略。如:
---- What did he hear? 说了什么---- That Kate had passed the exam. () 考试
了。
---- What did he say at the meeting? 在会什么---- That the situation is serious. (他说)情况
严重
10. 有间接宾语时,that 不能省略。如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去本。
、何时使用 that 引导的宾语从句
1. 主句表示believe, expect, explain, feel, forget, guess, hear, hope, imagine, know, prefer,
promise, remember, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等时,其后面的宾语从句一that 引导。如:
I hope (that) he will be fine soon. 我希望他很快好起来。
He said (that) he didn’t like music. 他说他不喜欢音乐
I believe (that) we shall become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友
2. 主句由“+容词”构成的”结构,常接 that 导的宾语从句。这容词
示感情,如 afraid, certain, glad, happy, pleased, sad, satisfied, sorry, sure, surprised 等。如:
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come. 恐怕他不能来了。
We are all pleased (that) you can come. 你们能来我们都很高兴
3. 介词的宾语从句。
1)用 wh-的介词宾语从句。如:
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的
乐部
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
2
《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 8 语法详解和训练.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:6 页 大小:45.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-23

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