《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 6 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解

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外研版英语八(下)Module 6 Hobbies 知识点详解
Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
(A3).【知识点再现】Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables
and looking after animals. 很多学生有爱好,比喻阅读、绘画、种菜和照看动物。
【知识点 1】【辨析】such aslike for example 的用法辨析:
such as 意为“比如,例如”,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和 and so on 连用,
可分开使用 such…as…,可和 like 互换。如:
The shop is selling many things, such as school things, food and toys. 那个商店买许多东西,比如,学习用品,食物和
玩具。
He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学习好多科目,比如,英语,数学和
语文。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.=China has many such big
cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
like 介词,意为“像;例如”,表示列举,相当于 such as。如:
Mr. Li keeps animals, like dogs, pigs and sheep, on the farm. 李先生在农场养像狗、猪和绵羊之类的
动物。
Some warm-blooded animals, like the cat, the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate.
有些热血动物,像猫、狗、狼不需要冬眠。
for example 意为“比如,例如”,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号
开,可置于句首、句中、句末。如:For exampleair is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 举例说明,噪音就是一种污染。
Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee. 这里有许多人,例如约翰很喜欢喝咖
啡。
【知识点 2】look after=take care of 意为“照顾,照看”。如:
His parents was out, so he has to look after his little sister at home. 他的父母外出了,所以他必须在家照看他的小妹妹。
Jim often looks after her little sister when his mum was busy. 吉姆常常照顾她妹妹当他妈妈忙的时候。
(A3).【知识点再现S ome hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是令人轻松的,另一些是活跃
的。
【知识点 3】some…others…意为“一些……,另一些……”。其中 others 是代词,意为“另一些(人或物)”如:
Some flowers are red, the others are pink. 一些花是红色的,另一些花是粉色的。
【辨析】anotherotherthe otherothers the others 的用法辨析:
1
another 既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或
三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
You can see another ship in the sea, can’t you? 在海上你可以看见另一艘船,不是吗?(形容词)
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。(代词)
other 是形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用来修饰可数名词复数。other 前有冠词 the 即可与
单数名词连用,any other 后也要跟单数名词。如:
She doesn’t like other skirts. 她不喜欢别的短裙。
He is taller than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何别的学生都高。
the other:单独使用,表示两者中的“另一个”,此时的 other 作代词,常与 one 成短语one…the other…
为“一个……,另一个……”。此外,the other 后也可接单数名词或复数名词,此时的 other 作形容词,特指其他
的人或物。如:
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 街道的另一,有一
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. 他有两个,一个 10 ,另一个
5
others 是代词,意为“另外几个,其的”,相当于“other+复数名词”,用于知的一些人或
some
some…others…意为“一些……,另一些……”。如:
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. 一些人电影,另一些人去游泳
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 衣太大了,给我看另外一些外
the others 相当于“the other+复数名词”,表示特指一定范围内的“其他的人或物的全部”。如:
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个将去动物,其在家里。
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 在我班里只有 Tom 是英国人,其他的都是中国人。
(A3).【知识点再现Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you
learn new skills. 爱好能够促进你的成激发你的兴趣帮助你学习能。
【知识点 4make you grow 意为“使你成”,make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某做某事”,是不
to 的不定式补足语。如:
He made the little boy cry. 他使得那个小来。
They made me repeat the story. 们让又把了一
拓展接不to 的动定式的词感官seehearlook atwatchfeel 和使
动词 lethavemake 等。了不to 的不定式宾补外,形容词和名词也可以用作宾补
2
make sb.+adj. (形容词作宾补) 如:
Listening to music can make me happy. 可以使我快乐
make sb.+ n. (名词作宾补) 如:
We make him our monitor. 们选他当班
【知识点 5develop one’s interests 意为“发展某人的兴趣”。develop 意为“发展高”。如:
The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 门课程可以帮助语表
知识6help sb. (to) do sth. (to) do sth.句中help sb. with
sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。两者可互换。如:
I often help him cook the meal. I often help him with the meal. 做饭
I often help him (to) learn English. I often help him with his English. 帮助他学英语。
(A3). 【 知 识 点 再 现 】 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a
writing class. 了像驾驶帆船、爬山等常见的活动外,有一个作研习班。
【知识点 7as well as 列连词,意为“……之外;也;;既……,…;不…,
……”,可连接名词、动名词、形容词、动词、介词等两个列的成分,强调的是前者。如:
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种花也种菜。
We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 们除想去北京以外,还想去上海。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不摄影师还是个天才的音家。
拓展as well as 连接两个列成分作语时,语动词的数与前一保持强调的是前者
如:
He as well as his friends likes playing football. 他和他的朋友喜欢踢足球
Your English teacher as well as your classmates is coming to see you. 你的你的老师来看
你。
【辨析】as well as not only …, but also…的用法辨析:
A as well as B 强调 A,“不B而且 A”。如:
The teacher as well as the students is coming to see you. 老师学生要来看你。
Jennifer can sing as well as dance. (强调唱歌珍妮弗但会跳舞,也会唱歌
not only A but also B 强调 B,“不A而且 B”。如:
Not only the teacher but also the students are coming to see you. 仅老师而且学生也来看你。
Jennifer can not only sing but also dance. (强调跳舞珍妮弗但会唱歌,也会跳舞
(A3).Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.
鼓励们写营地中的经历
3
《外研版八年级下册英语知识点、语法、写作详解和训练》Module 6 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解.doc

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