《外研版八年级下册英语讲义》Module 4 Unit 1 知识点详解

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外研版英语八(下)Module 4 Seeing the doctor 知识点详解
重点词句梳理
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
单词卡片
名词cough 咳嗽;fever 发烧,发热;headache 头痛;stomach 腹部,肚子;ache 痛,疼痛;toothache
牙痛;cold 感冒,伤风;health 健康(状况)。
动词cough 咳嗽;take (took, taken)(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄(尤指有规律地)吃,喝。
形容词ill 不健康的,有病的。
this 这;这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)。
介词since 自……以来。
连词since 自……以来。
短语归纳
get a stomach ache 胃痛,腹痛;how long 多久;be ill 生病;catch a cold 感冒;take one’s/sb.’s
temperature 量某人的体温;fast food 快餐食品;that’s why 那就是……的原因;what about…?……呢/
么样?;do exercise 进行锻炼,做运动;too much 太多;in front of 在……的前面;be harmful to 对……
有害;don’t worry 不要担心;stop doing sth.停止做某事;get some exercise 锻炼;such as 例如;three
times a day 一天三次。
句型再现
1. How can I help you? 你怎么了?
2. ---- How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了?---- Since Friday. 自从周五以来。
3. I’ve been ill for about three days! 我已经病了大约三天了。
4. What kind of food do you eat? 你吃哪种食物?
5. That’s the problem! 那就是问题所在!
6. What about the headache? 那么头疼呢?
7. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
过。
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. & Unit 3 Language in use.
单词卡片
名词heart 心,心脏;pet 宠物,宠畜;member /会员;condition 状况,身体状况;illness 病,疾
病;
动词exercise 运动,锻炼;
形容词well 健康的;active 积极的,活跃的;sleepy 困的,想睡的;daily 每天的,天天的;weak
的,虚弱的;awful 极讨厌的,极坏的;
副词then 当时,那时;perhaps 可能,也许;
短语归纳
Unit 2feel well 感觉舒服;by doing sth.通过做某事;decide to do sth.决定做某事;feel fit 精神很好;
take part (in sth.)参加,参与(某事);in excellent condition 身体状况很好;feel sleepy 感到困乏的;
since then 从那时起;start doing sth.开始做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;feel awful 感到不舒服;
all over 浑身,到处;too…to…太……而不能……;see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事。
Unit 3have a healthy diet 健康饮食;in the last three days 在最近三天;for the first time 首次,初次;in
hospital 住院;that’s it 正式如此;from time to time 有时,偶尔,不时;take exercise 做运动,做体操;
go running 跑步;get fit 健身;feel lonely 感到孤单;all one’s life 某人的一生/一辈子;set up 建立,创
立;developing country 发展中国家;take better care of 更好地照顾。
句型再现
Unit 2
1. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. 我从不非常活跃,我不喜欢运动。
2. Since then, it has become part of my life. 从那时起,它成了我生活中的一部分。
3. Why don’t we go for a run before school? 上学前我们为什么不跑跑步呢?
4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 可能是我太虚弱了以至于不能做运动。
模块语现在成时(3)(详见模块语详解)
交际用语
问身体状况及其答
1. ---- How can I help you? 你怎么了?
---- I fell ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我感觉不舒服。我胃疼,头疼。
2. ---- How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了?---- Since Friday. 自从周五以来。
3. ---- Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了---- I don’t think so. 为没感冒。
4. ---- Do you have breakfast? 你吃早饭吗---- No, not usually. 不,不经常吃。
5. ---- Do you do any exercise? 你做一运动---- Not really. 不太做。
6. ---- OK, so what should I do? 好的,那么我怎么做呢?---- Well, don’t worry. 担心。
模块写作 谈论健康的生活(详见模块写作
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
(A3).知识点再现How can I help you? 我怎样到你?
知识点 1】此句是服员或问顾客需要时的常用语。当于What can I do for you?
1
Can/May I help you?”。如:
---- How can I help you? 我怎样到你?
---- I want to buy a watch. 我想要买一块手表
(A3).知识点再现I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
知识点 2】ill 形容词,不健康的;有病的,它比较级高级worseworst;它的名
词形式为:illness 病;疾病。如:
Lisa is ill, so she can’t come today. 莉莎病了,所以她今天不能来。
The old man is recovering from an illness. 位老人正在从疾病中逐渐
【辨析】ill sick 的用法辨析
ill sick 可做形容词,两者都作表语,生病的,不舒服的。如:
He is ill/sick. 生病了。
Jim’s grandma is ill/sick in hospital. 吉姆奶奶生病住院了。
② 两者作定语时,表达意义不一样:sick 多病的ill 坏的。如:
He is a sick man. 是个多病的人。
He is an ill man. 是个坏人。
(A3).知识点再现I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,头也痛。
知识点 3】have got a stomach ache 胃痛,如:
Have you got a stomach ache? 你胃疼?
知识点 4】hurt 动词,伤害,疼痛表示“式有以下(我头痛为例)
I have got a headache.=My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。
He was hurt badly in the car accident. 车祸伤。
(A3).知识点再现---- How long have you been like this? 像这样的况多久了? ---- Since Friday.
周五以来。
知识点 5】How long 间”,用于提问表示的时状语。在现在成时中,经常用
于提问for+间段”since+since+过去时的句子。如:
---- How long can you stay at home during summer holiday? 暑假你能在家多久?
---- I can stay at home for more than two weeks during summer holiday. 暑假我能在家个多星期
---- How long have you lived in Guilin? 你住在桂林多久了?
---- Since I was born. 自从我生以来。
---- Since two years ago. 自从年前以来。
知识点 6】【辨析】since for 的用法辨析
since 常用状语从句或一过去时的句子状语从句通常是现成时
标志。如:
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984 年以来,史密斯先生一在这工作
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 上大学以来大约学了五个英语单词。
for 后接间段,用来说明或状态持续的时for+间段”也通常为现在成时的标志。如:
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到了。
We have known each other for twenty years. 我们识有二十年了。
③“since+/过去时的句子可与for+间段”相互转换。如:
I have lived here since two years ago.= I have lived here for two years. 我住在这儿两年了。
(A3).知识点再现Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了
知识点 7】catch a cold 感冒caught catch 的过去式过去分词。catch 为非延续性动词,不
for since 短语连用。如for since 短语连用时,要catch have。如:我感冒一周了。
错误表达方式:I have caught a cold for a week. 确答案应为:I have had a cold for a week.
【辨析】catch a cold have a cold 的用法辨析
catch a cold 强调“感冒的行为,不可与表示的状语连用。如:
2
《外研版八年级下册英语讲义》Module 4 Unit 1 知识点详解.doc

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