《外研版八年级下册英语讲义》Module 3 主题写作详解和训练

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外研版英语八（下）Module 3 Journey to space 模块主题写作

整体感知

话题分析

本模块围绕“Journey to space”展开对宇宙奥妙的学习和讨论，从而激起学生探索宇宙的欲望。具体

到书面表达上，要求学生能够用所学知识及通过各种途径如报纸、电视、网络等获取的有关太空知识，

书写有关太阳、地球、月亮及航天飞船的短文。

常用表达

1. Astronauts have already been to the moon.

2. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.

3. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.

4. Seven other planets also go around the sun.

5. The sun and its planets are called the solar system。

6. Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.

7. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

8. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxy in the universe.

9. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.

10. Scientists have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.

11. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.

实例分析

典型例题

假如现在是 2092 年，你是 Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友 Jim 生活在地球上，不久他也将到火星上

去生活。请你根据下面方框中所提供的信息写一封信告诉他你在火星上的生活情况。

总体感觉比地球生活更舒适、有趣。

学习方面没有学校，通过电脑在网上学习，与老师、同学交流。

生活方面机器人做大部分家务，人们有更多空闲时间。

环境方面环境很美，处处都是绿树鲜花，没有污染。

生活设施住宅区附近有大型超市，购物生活很方便。

要求：1. 短文须涉及表格中提到的内容，可适当增加相关的细节，使意思表达更加完整；2. 70 词左右。

思路点拨

本题要求写一封信，首先要注意信件的格式，写好开头称呼及句首引出语。写作时，可以按照表格

中的提示逐步展开描述，提示充分发挥自己的想象力。本文应该用一般现在时来描述。

步骤构思提纲

1开门见山，引出话题 Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful…

2具体描述 I think life on Mars ... We have online schools ... We communicate

with ... Robots do most of our housework… There are green trees…

3发出询问 I hope you two can become good friends.

连句成篇

Dear Jim,

Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more

comfortable and more interesting than that on earth. We have online schools instead of real ones. We communicate

with our teachers and classmates on the Internet. Robots do most of our housework so we have more free time.

Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. There is no pollution here. We

have big supermarkets near our house. They make our life more convenient（方便的）.

What do you think of the life here?

Yours,

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