《外研版八年级下册英语讲义》Module 2 Unit 1 知识点详解

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外研版英语八(下)Module 2 Experiences 知识点详解
重点词句梳理
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
单词卡片
名词competition 比赛,竞赛;prize 奖品,奖项;dream 梦,梦想,(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的。
动词enter(使)参加,(使)报名;dreamdreamed/dreameddreamt/dreamt)做梦,梦到,梦想;
afford(有财力)买得起,付得起;invite 邀请。
副词ever 曾经,从来,在任何时候。
短语归纳
enter a competition 报名参加比赛;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;win a prize 获奖;first prize 一等
奖;dream holiday 梦寐以求的假期;good luck 好运气;stop doing sth.停止做某事;think about 考虑;
around the world 全世界;need to do sth.需要做某事;write about 编写,写作;make up 编写,创作;
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
句型再现
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 以前你曾得过奖吗?
2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直想有一个理想假期。
3. But I can’t afford it. 但是我支付不起费用。
4. I’ve stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。
5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你曾想过其他种类的比赛吗?
6. What do you mean? 你的意思是?
7. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
为了赢得比赛,你需要写一篇关于你参观过的地方的小故事。
8. The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Day!
一等奖仅仅是叫《环游世界 80 天》的一本书。
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. & Unit 3 Language in use.
单词卡片
名词Germany 德国;France 法国;tower 塔;king 国王,君王;queen 女王,王后;Arabic 阿拉伯
语;way 方面,态度。
动词move 搬家,改变……的位置;sendsentsent)派遣去,命令……去;mix 相混合,融合;
miss 惦念,怀念,想念;count 数,清点。
形容词ancient 古代的。
短语归纳
Unit 2a fifteen-year-old American boy 15 岁的美国男孩;at the moment 此时,现在;one of….
……之一work for 为…send sb. to do sth.做某the Robinsons 森一
have been to for example be different from 同于in many ways enjoy
doing sth.喜欢做某事;so far 迄今;到目前为止;ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;all over the world 全世
界;count down 倒数;how long 多长时间;look forward to 盼望,期待;go back to 返回。
Unit 3have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快;what’s more 此外,而且;how many 多少;find out
查明,弄清;a part of... ……的一部分;lack of… 缺乏……;the rest of… ……的剩余部分。
句型再现
Unit 2
1. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
现在,迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗,非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。
2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。
3. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the
words. 这种语言在许多方面和英语不同,而且他们发现拼读单词很困难。
4. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
Unit 3Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest? 你曾经想过拯救林中树木吗?
模块语法 现在完成时(1)(详见模块语法详解)
交际用语
询问对方的经
Have you ever won any prizes before? 以前你曾得过奖吗?
Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你曾想过其他种类的比赛吗?
模块写作 描述过去的经(详见模块主题写作)
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
(A3).知识点再现I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。
知识点 1】enter = take part in = join in 意为参加,报名enter = come/go into “进入”之意。如:
1
Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 名世界最优秀的运动已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the back door. 从后门进入
(A3).知识点再现It’ll help you improve your speaking. 那将帮助你高英语水平
知识点 2】help sb. (to) do sth. 意为帮助某人做某事(to) do sth.help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人两者可互换。如:
I often help him cook the meal. I often help him with the meal. 我经帮他做
I often help him (to) learn English. I often help him with his English. 我经帮助他学英语。
(A3).知识点再现And maybe you will win a prize. 许你以得个奖。
知识点 3】【辨析】maybe may be 的用法辨析
maybe 是副词,意为“也许;大概”,在句语,相perhaps位于句表示推测。如:
Maybe he is a student. 许他是一个学// Maybe you are right.=You may be right. 可能的。
may be may 态动词,be 是动词形,两者构成完整语形与表语形成系表结,意
“也许是;可能。如:
He may be a student. 可能是一个学// Jim may be angry. 吉姆可能生气了。
知识点 4】【辨析】win beat 的用法辨析
win 赢,获,其宾语是比赛、、奖项、名 (win a race/ a game/ a match/ a
war/a prize/a gold medal) 等。win 后不能接表示某人队伍的单词短语。如:
Our team won the football match yesterday. 天我们赢了足球比赛。
Mike won first prize in the surfing competition. 迈克在冲浪比赛获得了一名。
beat 意为“战胜打败”常指在游、比赛中打败对手,其宾语一是人、名、国家等。如:
We beat them at chess. 我们下赢了他们。
We beat the strongest team in the football match. 足球比赛,我们战胜了最队伍
(A3).知识点再现The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是我的梦想假期
知识点 5】dream 数名词,意为梦;梦想;梦寐以求的(只用于名词前作)dream 作动词,
意为做梦,梦到,梦想其过和过去分词分dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt短语 dream
of/about…意为……;梦想……,后名词、代词动名词。如:
I had a strange dream last night. 昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
I dream of/about flying in space. 我梦想在太空飞行
I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 天的这个时候我梦我正飞往月球
(A3).知识点再现Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗?
知识点 6】have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词,用于询问某人过去的经ever 曾经;从来;
在任何时候,位于过去分词之前,用以加语气,是现在完成词,用于一般疑问
如:
---- Have you ever been to Paris? 你曾经去过巴黎吗?---- No, never. / Yes, I have. /去过。
知识点 7】【辨析】before ago 的用法辨析两者都是副词,在……以前的意思,但是们有区别
before 是副词,意为以前从过去某一时间点起的一时间以前用于现在完成时,位于句。如:
Have you watched the film before? 你以前过这部电影吗?
He has never seen such a huge stone before. 他以前从未见过这大的石头
【拓展】before 还可以用作副词,意为在……以前可表示时间、位置、顺序等。如:
Li Lei usually goes to bed before 9:30 pm. 李磊通常晚上九之前睡觉。(词)
Turn off the light before you leave the room. 间之前关上灯。(词)
ago 从现在起的一时间以前常常用于一过去时,不用于现在完成时。如:
Did you go to visit Aunt Liu two days ago? 天前你去了吗?
(A3).知识点再现But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。
知识点 8】afford (有财力)付得起,买得起can, could, be able to 用,
担负,多用于否定句和疑问。其后名词、代词、动词不定式(考查)。如:
2
《外研版八年级下册英语讲义》Module 2 Unit 1 知识点详解.doc

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