《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》unit 13 we are trying to save the earth 单元素养小测（详解版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 29 4 65.5KB 7 页 3知币

侵权投诉

Unit 13 we are trying to save the earth 单元素养小测

姓名：__________学号_________________用时：_________得分：____________

一：要求：根据首字母和汉语意思结合语境写出单词。（每个 1分）

1．I think it's c______________ (残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.

2．With the development of i______________ (工业)，it will cause some pollution problems.

3．Reading in the sun is h______________ (有害的) to your eyes.

4．The government has made some l______________ (法律) to protect the wild animals.

5．We should use some s______________ (科学的) ways to solve the problem.

6．Hainan is in the s______________ (south) part of China.

7．We all support his s______________ (science) research.

8．This is an e______________ (danger) animal. We should try to save it.

9．Smoking is h______________ (harm) to your health. You must give it up.

10．In fact，about 70 million sharks are c______________ (catch) and traded every year.

【答案】：

1．I think it's cruel(残酷的) of them to shoot the animals.

2．With the development of industry (工业)，it will cause some pollution problems.

3．Reading in the sun is harmful (有害的) to your eyes.

4．The government has made some laws (法律) to protect the wild animals.

5．We should use some scientific(科学的) ways to solve the problem.

6．Hainan is in the southern (south) part of China.

7．We all support his scientific (science) research.

8．This is an endangered (danger) animal. We should try to save it.

9．Smoking is harmful(harm) to your health. You must give it up.

10．In fact，about 70 million sharks are caught (catch) and traded every year.

二．完形填空。（每个 1分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need__1__. People and products need to

move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know__2__most cars, motorcycles, boats and

planes cause air pollution. They are also__3___. This is a serious problem in many cities.__4__inventors are

coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles

and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than___6__. Yet

air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people__7_it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a

U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel( 燃料). As a result, there

is__8_pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes____9__a good choice for getting around a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few ___10___. There are no cars in the city center. __11___ cars,

water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals( 运河 ).However, they cause pollution,____12__ to the

water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi__13____run

for a day after being recharged（充电）.

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a

real__14___.Some airplane companies have____15__to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step

further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-

1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

1.A.air B. food C. transportation D. communication

2A. how B. why C.when D. that

3.A.noisy B.dirty C. fast D.expensive

4.A.Since B.So C.Because D. Although

5.A. popular B.valuable C. dangerous D. safe

6.A. bikes B．subways C. buses D. cars

7.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise

8.A. much B. some C. no D. more

9.A. them B. you C. us D. it

10.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people

11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for

12.A. probably B.only C. especially D. hardly

13.A. must B. can C. should D. need

14.A. question B.job C. decision D. challenge

15.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。air“空气”；food“食物”；transportation“运输工具”；communication“通讯”。根

据下句 People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.（人和物品需要从一个城市运

到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。）可知，“我们都需要运输工具。” transportation 符合题意。

故选 C。

2 .【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。how“如何；怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；that 无词义，

引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子 However, we all know____most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause

air pollution.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。）可知，know 是谓语

动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用 that。故选 D。

3. 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。noisy“吵闹的”；dirty“脏的”；fast“快的”；expensive“昂贵的”。根据下文__

_39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. （所以发明家提出了创

造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。）可知，句子 They are also____.的意思是“它们也很吵。”noisy 符合题意。

故选 A。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。since“既然；自从”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句； so“因此；所以”，引

导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析 This

is a serious problem in many cities.__ __inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution

and noise.可知，前后是因果关系，所以用 so。故选 B。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的；流行的”；valuable“有价值的”；dangerous“危险的”；

safe“安全的”。根据下句 Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.

（现在越南有大约 3300 万辆摩托车，中国有近 1亿2000 万辆。）可知，摩托车现在很流行，句子 In many

cities around the world, motorcycles are very _____. 的意思是“在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流

行。”popular 符合题意。故选 A。

6.【答案】 D

【解析】考查名词辨析。bikes“自行车”；subways“地铁”；buses“公共汽车”；cars“汽车”。根据句子

Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than______. （摩托车比汽车环游大城市更快、更

便宜。）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars 符合题意。故选 D。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。explain“解释”；complain“抱怨”；doubt“怀疑”；promise“许诺”。根据句

子In large cities, people_____it is difficult to breathe. 可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里，人们抱怨。

complain 符合题意。故选 B。

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》unit 13 we are trying to save the earth 单元素养小测（详解版）.doc

共7页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》unit 13 we are trying to save the earth 单元素养小测（详解版）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: