《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》unit 12 life is full of the unexpected单元素养小测（详解版）

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Unit 12 life is full of the unexpected 单元素养小测
姓名：__________学号_________________用时：_________得分：____________
一：要求：根据首字母和汉语意思结合语境写出单词。（每个 1分）
【答案】：
1．The backpack(背包) is too big for me. Please show me another one.
2．You can never know what will happen tomorrow，because life is full of the unexpected(出乎意料
的)．
3．After I heard what she said，I realized(意识到) I was wrong.
4．We have to take several cold showers(淋浴) to keep us cool every day in summer.
5．Bob was late for school this morning，because he overslept(睡过了头)．
6．People used to burn(燃烧) oil lamp to get light.
7．The moon was above(在……上面) the trees in the east.
8．I must go to the airport(机场) as soon as possible.
9．We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but luckily(幸运) we didn't miss much.
10．Tom always brushes(刷子) his teeth once a day.
二： 完形填空。（每个 1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for ___ 1___. But she always said,
“Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____2 ____mother I had
ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to ___ 3___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in
order. Books were ___ 4___, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she
____ 5____ said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ___ 6___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my
parents do ____ 7____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a
good job, but I have____ 8____ a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made ____ 9____ clever and hard-working.
1
A ____10____ mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
1. A. money B. help C. time
2 . A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
5. A. never B. sometimes C. still
6. A. wash B. move C. buy
7. A. job B. homework C. housework
8. A. learned B. told C. shown
9. A. I B. mine C. me
10. A. young B. good C. happy
【答案】1. B 2 . C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。叙述了母亲为了培养我动手
的
习惯，从小就让我自己做自己的事情，
来锻炼聪明和勤劳的性格。最后，我终于明白了她的用意。
1．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：当我做某事有困难时，我喜欢向我母亲请求_____。
A. money 钱；B. help 帮助；C. time 时间。根据从句的有困难时，可知是求助，故选 B。
2 ．考查形容词最高级和语境辨析。句意：我认为她是我见过的_______的母亲。
A. tallest 最高的；B. happiest 最高兴的；C. laziest 最懒惰的。根据前面的“I was not happy about
this at all.”（我对于这状况很不开心），可知我对于母亲让我干这干那不开心，认为妈妈是最懒
惰的，故选 C。
3．考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：比如，有一天，我______我朋友来到我家。
A. leave 离开；B. invite 邀请；C. visit 游览，参观。根据句意可知是邀请朋友来我家，故选 B。
4．考查副词和语境辨析。句意：到处是书，我没有整理床铺。
A. everywhere 到处；B. somewhere 在某处；C. nowhere 无处。根据前面一句“My bedroom was
not in order.”（我的卧室里乱糟糟的）可知推测书籍到处都是，故选 A。
5．考查频度副词辨析。句意：我请求母亲帮助我打扫卧室，但是她______说：“你自己做。”
A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时，偶尔；C. still 还，仍然。因为上文提到了母亲让我做自己的
事情，可知用副词“仍然”，故选 C。
6．考查动词和语境辨析。句意：因为我懒惰的母亲，我不得不_____衣服和打扫卫生。
2
A. wash 洗；B. move 移动；C. buy 买。根据后面打扫卫生可知，这里的“wash clothes”（洗衣
服），都是家务劳动，故选 A。
7．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我不得不帮助母亲做______。
A. job 工作，职业；B. homework 作业；C. housework 家务劳动。短语“do housework”（做家
务）。根据常识可知，在家帮妈妈作家务劳动，故选 C。
8．考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：虽然对我来说把一件事做好实在是困难的，但是我已经__
_了很多。
A. learned 学习；B. told 讲述，告诉；C. shown 出示，表明。根据下一段我的变化可知，我从中
学到了很多，故选 A。
9．考查代词和语境辨析。句意：她让我变得聪明和勤劳。
A. I 主格人称代词，我；B. mine 我的；C. me 宾格人称代词，我。空格是在动词 make 后用人称
代词宾格，故选 C。
10．考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：一个____母亲抵得上一百个老师。
A. young 年轻的；B. good 好的；C. happy 高兴的。根据短文最后一段“我认识到我的母亲的良
苦用意”，可知她是好妈妈，故选 B。
三：阅读理解。（每个 1分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life is colorful. However，life sometimes plays jokes on us，especially when one has a bad day.
Ryu is an unlucky one.
Ryu got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8 ：00 a．m. the night before because he
had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn't ring. How strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was ，but it wasn't there. Instead ，he
found a note left by his sister ，“I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself.” So Ryu had a
quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Ryu arrived，he was scolded(责骂) by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he
still got the job after the interview. Also，he was told to get to work at 9：00 a．m. the next day. That
night Ryu went to bed earlier at 11：00 p．m.，in order not to be late the next day.
3
《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》unit 12 life is full of the unexpected单元素养小测（详解版）.doc

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