《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》Unit 6实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练(详解版)

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Unit 6 实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练
一:教材精品句式剖析
1. When was it invented
【句型剖析】
…was invented …句意为“某物被发明……”,是被动句式。
The abacus was invented in the sixteenth century by the Chinese. 算盘在十六世纪由中国人发明的。
Who was the light bulb invented by?灯泡是由谁发明的?
2. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
【句型剖析】sth. be used…是被动语态句式,表示“某物被使用……”。常用如下搭配:
1be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”,for 是介词,它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如:
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来割东西的。
2be used as 意思是“被作为……使用”,as 是介词,意思是“作为”。 它强调被当作工具或者手段来
使用。例如:
Our classroom is used as a reading-room.
我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。
3be used by 意思是“被……使用”,by 后面跟人或者物,表示强调动作的使用者。
This radio is often used by my mother.
这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。
4be used to do something 意思是“被用来做某事”,和 be used for doing 是同义词短语。
It is used for learning English.It is used to learn English.
它是被用来学习英语的。
3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was…
【句型剖析】It is said that…一个固定搭配的句型it 形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 句。它的
思是“据说……”。
It is said that Mary is very happy in London. (主语从句)
= They say that Mary is very happy in London.(宾语从句) 据说玛丽在伦敦是非常幸福的。
【拓展】另外类似的句型有:
It is believed…人们相信
It is supposed that… 据猜测
It's expected that…据猜想/料想……
It's known that…众所周知……
It's reported that…据报道……
It's thought that…据认为/猜想
1
It is believed that on December 21st,1981, the first basketball game in history was played.
人们相信历史上首次篮球比赛是在 1891 12 21 日举行的。
It is supposed that there is no life on the moon. 据推测月球上是没有生命的。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but…
【句型剖析】until 意为“直到……”,有下列用法:
1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。例如:
She stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到 9点钟。
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
(2) until 用在肯定句中,多与持续性的动词连用。如:stand/wait/stay 等,表示主句动作的终止时间。
(3) until 可 用 于 否 定 句 中 , 即 not…until… 意 为 “ 直 到 … … 才 ” , 常 与 非 延 续 性 动 词 连 用 。 如
open/start/leave/arrive 等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become…
【句型剖析】1not only...but also 的意思是“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,如果连接两个
主语的时候,谓语动词和 also 后面的主语保持一致。
Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.
不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去花园。
2)以 not only…but also 开头的句子往往引起倒装。
Not only did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.
他不仅抱怨饭不好吃,而且拒绝付饭钱。
(三)完成句子:
1.由于年轻人的频繁使用,抖音几乎在全世界流行了。
The of Tik Tok has nearly around the world young people using it very often.
2.毫无疑问,中国近四十年里发生了巨大的变化。
(1) great changes in China in the past 40 years.
(2) There`s that China a lot in the 40 years.
3.Dr.Zhong Nanshan 是一位深受病人欢生,多年轻的都仰慕他。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a doctor who is very patients. Many young doctors all to him.
4.Joe 学生分成了两个
2
These students two groups by Joe.
5.路过巴克时,可以到里面咖啡出怡人的香味
The coffee in Starbucks produces a smell when by it.
6.你曾经有过错把同桌的书装进自己的书包里的经历吗?
you ever the books of your deskmate into your own schoolbag ?
7.我们认为你所说的话的确有道理。
We thought you a .
8.已故翻译家许渊冲一生中把许多中国名著翻译成了英语法语和语等。
Xu Yuanchong, a who was dead, a number of Chinese famous works into English, and German and
so on his life.
9.Mary 不喜欢校服式,她说校服时了。
Mary doesn`t like the of her school uniforms. She says they are of .
10.如果王军的父在上网课期止了他日夜玩电脑游戏的行为,他也不致于期末考试及格
11.People mustn’t get on the buses without wearing masks nowadays.为同义句)
People mustn’t get on the buses masks are by them nowadays.
12.Both Alice and Anna like crispy biscuits.(为同义句)
Alice Anna crispy biscuits.
答案
1.popularity risen with
2.(1) Without doubt , have taken place
(2) no doubt, has changed, last
3.popular with, look up
4.were divided into
5.sold, pleasant passing
6.Have put by mistake
7.did have point
8.translator , translated, French, in
9.style , out stytle
10. was stopped from playing fail
11.unless worn
12.Not only but also likes
3
《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》Unit 6实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练(详解版).doc

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