《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》Unit 3实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练(原卷版)

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Unit 3 实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练
经典句式语境研析 句型巩固多样练习 单元语法研析练 课文语空独创练
一:教材精品句式剖析
1.Could you please…?
【剖析】Could you please 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗?”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求,
否定形式是 Could you please not 后接动词原形,意为“请你不要……好吗?”
Could you please help me clean the room? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗?
Could you please not smoke here 请你不要在这抽烟好吗?
肯定回答:Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答:SorryI can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but I have to...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
注意Could you…型的回答中,答中不用 could,用 can。这could 不表示去时态,
表示语气委婉。
表示客气礼貌的请求句型:
1 Would you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗?
2 Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?
3 Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?
4 Shall I/we do sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗?
5 Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
问路常用的句子:
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …
Could you tell me how to get to …
Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. I wonder if…
【剖析】wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:
1)后接 who, whatwhywhere 等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。
1
She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”, that 常可省去。
I wonder (that) she has won the race.
我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
3)后接 if whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。
3. You don’t need to rush
【剖析】need 作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用搭配为 need sth. need to do sth.
I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。
He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。
need 作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形。
If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。
You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作。
4. We even need to spend time leading in to a request.
【剖析】spend 是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为 spent。用法如下:
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花 20 元买书。
【拓展】表示“花费”的 spendtakecost pay 的辨析:
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.
it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)
pay (sb.) sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.
cost sth.()/ costs sb. + 金钱
2
I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
5. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.(强调句)
【剖析】根据语境【人称、时态】在谓语动词前加助动词【dodoesdid
【例句】I do believe. 我的确相信。
I do agree with you. 我不同意你。
He did warn you the other day, remember?他确实前天提醒过你,记得吗?
6. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know
each other.他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于他们所说话的对象或他们间的熟悉程度
【剖析】句为句,they use 是定语从句,其前expressionswhom 引导的从
句和 how 引导的从句是并列关系,作介词 on 的宾语。其中 whom who 的宾形式,在口语或
正式文中常用 who 代替有介词只能用 whom
Who (Whom) were you talking to just now?
To whom were you talking just now才你在和谁说话?
depend on……依靠,不能用于行时态动语态,后常接词、词、
或从句。
:句型习题跟踪多样
A:句型转换
1.Which movie did you watch last Saturday ?Could you tell me ?合并句子)
Could you tell me movie you last Saturday ?
2.Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(简单)
Please tell me our tickets.
3.Do you know where the bookstore is ?(为同义句)
Do you know the the bookstore ?
4.Turn left at the first crossing.(为同义句)
3
《人教新目标九年级英语核心知识梳理与多维度素养专练》Unit 3实用句式、语法、课文文本创新练(原卷版).doc

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