《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》12.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、词型转换

(A)根据构词法写出下列单词的反义词。

1．healthy ________ 　　　2.careful ________

3．possible ________ 4.true ________

5．comfortable________ 6.usual________

7．happy________ 8.helpless________

(B)写出下列单词的形容词形式。

1．friend ________ 2.worry ________

3．waste________ 4.harm ________

5．use________ 6.health ________

7．environment ________ 8.pollute________

(C)写出下列单词的名词形式。

1．collect________ 2.visit________

3．teach________ 4.sick________

5．happy________ 6.safe________

7．honest________ 8.lonely________

【答案】(A)1.unhealthy　2.careless 3．impossible　4.untrue 5．uncomfortable　

6.unusual 7．unhappy　8.helpful

(B)1.friendly　 2.worried　3.wasteful 4．harmful　5.used/useful/useless

6．healthy　7.environmental　8.polluted

7．honesty　8.loneliness

二、单项选择

1.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce 　　　 every day and it is harmful to our environment. 　

A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste

【答案】　D　

【答案】

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们都需要一个健康的环境,但是我们每天产生垃圾,它对我们的环境有

害。dream 梦想;trouble 麻烦;problem 问题;waste 垃圾。根据“它对我们的环境有害”可知选 D。

2. Yueda Group has found a way to 　　　 the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.

A. produce B. require C. recycle D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:悦达集团已经找到一种回收利用废物的方法,不再把它倒入河里了。produce

生产;recycle 回收利用;require 需要;protect 保护。根据“doesn't put it into the river any more”可知,这里选择

了对废物“回收利用”。故选 C。

3.—Could you please fix my phone?

—Sorry. The shop next may be 　　　 .

A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful

【答案】B

【解析】　考查形容词辨析。句意:——请问你能维修一下我的手机吗?——很抱歉,隔壁的那家商店或许

能给你提供帮助。useful 有用的;helpful 有帮助的;careful 小心的;hopeful 满怀希望的。由 Sorry 可知回答的

人帮不上忙,隔壁的商店可能会维修手机。故选 B。

4.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There's no 　　　for this while you are at work.

A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】　本题考查固定搭配。句意:——很抱歉我出去抽了根烟。我很累。——在你工作期间这不是理

由。cause 原因;excuse 理由;matter 事件;choice 选择。There's no excuse...“……不是理由”,为固定搭配。故

选B。

5.The traffic is very busy in the street. It seems to be　　　to walk across the street to catch the bus.

A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:街上交通繁忙。看起来穿过街道去赶公交车没有希望了。hopeful 有

希望的;hopeless 无望的;helpful 有帮助的;helpless 无助的。

6.The old clothes can be reused. It's　　　to　　　.

A. waste; throw them away B. wasteful; throw them away

C. waste; throw away them D. wasteful; throw away them

【答案】B

【解析】句意:旧衣服可以被再次利用。扔掉它们很浪费。throw away 扔掉,为动词+副词结构,和代词连用

时代词应该放在中间;第一空表示“浪费的”,应用形容词 wasteful 作表语。故选 B。

7.Though I　　　the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn't write it down. 　　　　　　　　　

A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognized

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我把电话号码重复了很多次,但是这个外国人还是写不下来电话号

码。A项意为“重复”,B 项意为“拒绝”,C 项意为“研究”,D 项意为“辨认出”。故选 A。

8. Waiting for her made me　　　.

A. angrily B. be angry C. angry D. be angrily

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。make sb. +adj. 意为“使某人……”。句意: 等她使我生气。故选 C。

四、根据句意和词法进行词形变化

1. It's ________ (polite) to stare at someone or to talk loudly in public.

2. It was ________ (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.

3. He is a(n)________(honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.

4. The ________(win) of the photo competition was a 30yearold man from Shanghai.

5.A good teacher is a good ________(listen). A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.

6. My friends and I would like to help the ________ (home) people as volunteers after the terrible earthquake.

7.All the students are making a ________ (discuss) on how to have the graduation party.

8. Have you noticed the ________(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?

9.It's ________ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.

10. We should avoid ________(healthy) food like hamburgers and chips.

11. He and his friends worked together and set up a very ________(success) company.

12. This dictionary is ________(help). You'd better buy one.

13. I saw a (love) girl with big eyes.

14. Two __________ (visit) have just arrived.

15. If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be __________ (hope).

16. It is __________ (waste) to throw so much food away.

17. It was such a __________ (wonder) movie that all of us enjoyed it.

18. We watched until the train __________ (appear) from our view.

19. You look __________ (worry). What happened?

20. The sun shines __________ (bright) here every day.

21. That sounds __________ (interest). I’m always __________ (interest) in new films.

22. It’s too ________ (noise) behind my _________ (build), so I can hardly fall ________ (sleep).

23. Don’t play on the road. It’s too __________ (danger). __________ (safe) must come first.

24. Beethoven is a great __________ (art).

25. Yao Ming is famous as a basketball _________ (play).

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