《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》12.4 Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily：reduce reuse and recycle（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily：reduce reuse and recycle.

基础篇

一、单项选择。

1.The government in china has ended its one－child ________ and let one family have two children.

A. policy B. step C. method D. road

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国政府已经结束独生子女政策, 让一个家庭有两个孩子。A. policy 名词，政策；B. step

名词，步骤；C. method 名词，方法；D. road 名词，路。中国政府出台与结束的是“政策”。故选 A。

2.I don't know how to write the report so I will go to Mr Brown's office to________ advice.

A. ask for B. hope for C. think of D. find out

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不知道如何写报告，所以我要去布朗先生办公室征求意见。 A. ask for 征求、要求；B.

hope for 希望，期待；C. think of 想到；D. find out 找出、查明。“征求”意见。故选 A。

3. It took me almost a whole day to 　　　 so many emails.

A. do with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out

【答案】A　

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。do with “处置;对付”;cut in “插嘴”;cheer for “为……喝彩”;run out “用完;耗

尽”。由空格后的 so many emails 可知应用 “处理”与之搭配。故选 A。

4.We should use china cups because we can 　　　them.

A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. break

【答案】B　

【解析】reduce“减少”;reuse“再次使用”;recycle“回收利用”;break“打破”。根据句意“我们应当用瓷杯,

因为我们可以　　　它们。”可知选 B。‰

5.I think the MP3 is very 　　　.It is used for listening to music.

A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless

【答案】C　

【解析】句意 :我认为 MP3 很有帮助。它能用于听音乐。 hopeful“ 有希望的 ” ;hopeless“ 没希望

的”;helpful“有帮助的”;helpless“无助的”。故选 C。

6. Don't ________ the books. We can use it again.

A. find out B. pick up C. write down D. throw away

【答案】

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。find out 意为“发现；查明；弄清”，pick up 意为“拿起；举起”，

write down 意为“写下；记下”，throw away 意为“扔掉；丢弃”，结合语境可知应选 D。

7. After the earthquake, they decided to ________ to help rebuild the schools.

A. take up B. take photos C. take steps D. take away

【答案】

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。take up 意为“占去(时间或空间)”，take photos 意为“拍照”，take

steps 意为“采取措施”，take away 意为“夺去；拿走”，结合语境可知应选 C。

8. The man can ________ his gloves ________ different things. That's magical.

A. change; into B. compare; with C. lead; to D. ask; for

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。change...into ...意为“把……变成……”，compare ... with ... 意为“把……和

……作比较”，lead ... to... 意为“引导……到……”，ask ... for ... 意为“请求……给予……”，结合语境

可知应选 A。

9. —What are you going to ________ the bed?

—I have promised Mr. White to send it to him.

A. look into B. think of C. do with D. search for

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。look into 意为“向……里看”，think of 意为“想到；想出”，do with

意为“处理”，search for 意为“搜寻；查找”，结合语境可知应选 C。

10. In English class yesterday, the students ________ into five groups to finish the task.

A. divided B. were divided C. divide D. are divided

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查时态和语态。主语 the students 与动词 divide 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；

又由题干中的时间状语 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时，故选 B。

二、根据首字母提示完成单词

1. Kate has bought some c________ because she wants to make a long dress by hand.

2. Tom didn't hear me clearly, so he asked me to r________ the questions.

3. The old man is her grandfather and she is his g________.

4. To r________ your weight, you have to keep running every day.

5. The students were d________ into five groups before they began to play games.

6. Thanks to your help, I have made r________ progress in English.

7．The terrible illness k__ __ some people in the country last month.

8．The farmers are busy watering their c_________ in the fields.

9. Follow these small 　　　　 (步骤), and you can make a big difference to the earth.

10.—Daming, what do you think of our country’s two-child 　　　　(政策;方针)?

—I think it’s great to have a brother or sister.

11. —What would you like, Tony?

—A________(瓶)of water.

12. ________ (回收利用)waste paper means protecting trees.

13. Do take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of________ (塑料的)bags.

14.Drinking too much juice can be　　 (有害的) to people’s teeth.

15. I think if we take some simple ________(措施) in our daily life, it will make a difference.

【答案】1.cloth 2.repeat 3.granddaughter 4.reduce 5.ivided 6.rapid 7.killed 8.crop 9.step 10.policy

11.bottle 12.Recycling 13.plastic 14.harmful 15.steps

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tom’s father was　　　(please) at his achievements.

2. —Do you want to go to the talk on ________ (recycle)?

—Great！I am looking for some information for my article on the topic.

3. Because these activities are ________(harm) to the children's body, they were cut out last month.

4．Pay attention to the fire. It's a __ _(dangerous)to you.

5．It's ___________(hope)that she will pass the exam. She never works hard.

6．The local people had to move away because of the serious _________(pollute)．

7．—Could I turn on the air conditioner?

—You'd better not. It's __ __(waste)to use the air conditioner when it isn't very hot.

8. The first step is ________(stop)the factory from pouring the waste water into the river.

9. I can’t afford to buy a new car so I bought a __________(use)one.

10. As well as　　　(learn) English, we want you to experience life in the USA.

【答案】1.pleased 2.recycling 3.harmful 4.danger 5.hopeless 6.pollution 7.wasteful 8. to stop 9.used

10.learning

四、‰根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。

plastic, reuse, reduce, rapid, cloth

1. We are proud of the ________ development of our home town.

2. The ________ has lost its colour.

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