《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》11.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、单项填空

1.You will still miss the flight 　　　 you catch a Didi car.

A. even if B.as if C. until D. before

【答案】A　

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:即使你赶上 Didi 汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”;as if“似乎”;

until “直到……才”;before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上 Didi 汽车”提示用 even

if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选 A。

2.—You look smart in the T-shirt 　　 your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A. which B. who C. whom D. What

【答案】A　

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 T-shirt 指物,应用关系代词 that 或which,故选 A。

3.I don’t like the people 　　　 don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

【答案】A　

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 people 指人,引导词在句子中作主语,定语从句的引导词用 who 或

that,故选 A。

4.I am good at math, but his English is 　　　 better than mine.

A. much B. more C. very D. pretty

【答案】A　

【解析】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词。句意:我擅长数学,但是他的英语比我的好得多。修饰比较级用

much,而不用 very, more 和pretty。故选 A。

5. When I got home，Dad was looking for the photos ________he took in Australia.

A. what B. who C. which D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，爸爸正在寻找他在澳大利亚照的照片。这里的先行词是 the photos ，是

物，这里用关系词 which。根据题意，故选 C。

6. Mrs. Brown said，“This is a wonderful book review. Who would like to________？”

A. read it out B. read out it

C. try it out D. try out it

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Mrs. Brown 说：“这是一本精彩的书评。”谁愿意把它读出来？Read out 表示读出来；代

词放在中间。根据题意，故选 A。

7. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, 　　　　 water polo when he was young.

A. is playing B. used to play C.is used to playing D. was playing

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某

事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选 B。

8.________ the old camera, what about the new one?

A. Compared with B. Compare with C. Compare to D. Be compared with

【答案】A

【解析】句意：与旧相机相比，新相机怎么样？A. Compared with 与…比较，与…相比；C. Compare to 把

…比作，喻为；D. Be compared with 与…相比较，与…比较。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 If it is

compared with...，compare 与the new one 间为逻辑被动关系。故选 A。

9.Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's

special power to save millions of lives.

A. which B. who C. whose D. /

【答案】B

【解析】句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是这位使用这种植物的特殊的能量拯

救了几百万个生命的女士。根据句意可知，这个空到句末是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the

woman，是一个人。which 引导定语从句，先行词是物；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人；

whose 是...的，意思不合适。引导词 who 在从句中做主语，不能省略，故应选 B。

10. —Which song do you like better, Maria?

—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where

【答案】A

【解析】句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS 演唱的《青春修炼手册》．

首先分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of

Youth 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用 that/which，故选 A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 分)

1. The old man is used to __________(get)up early and going to bed early.

2. We need __________(plant)more trees to make our city beautiful.

3. He kept a pet cat __________(name)Wang Wang.

4. They are thinking of __________(have)a good rest and drinking some water.

5. I can’t solve the problem. Do you mind __________(help)me?

6．The photo ________ (take) by my grandmother and I like it very much.

7．—The traffic was very busy that day, but he managed ________(get) to the airport on time.

—How lucky he was!

8．The ________ (win) who ________ (win) the first prize in the photo competition last month is Zhang Li.

9. The coming bus is　　　(crowd). Please let the old get on first.

10. Liming likes cars. He enjoys　　　 (collect) model cars of all kinds.

【答案】1.getting 2.to plant 3.named 4.having 5.helping 6.was taken 7.to get 8.winner won 9.crowded

10.collecting

三、在下列定语从句中填上 which, who, whom 或that 的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。

1. Is this the book ____________ you borrowed from the library?

【答案】which that/可省略

【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。

2. Do you know the man _____________ is speaking to Jack?

【答案】that /who 不可省略

【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。

3. The factory _____________ we will visit next week is not far from here.

【答案】that which/可省略

【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。

4. The thief _______________ the police is looking for has ever appeared near the super market.

【答案】who /whom /that/可省略

【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。

5. The student ______________ is against the school rules should be punished.

【答案】that /who 不可省略

【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。

四、将下列句子合并为定语从句。

1. Do you know the man? He is playing the piano.

Do you know the man ______________________ the piano?

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