《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》10.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

二、单项选择。

1. How are you getting along your work?

A. on B. at C. with D. to

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Get along with…在。。。方面进展。。。如何。

2.He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.

A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词形式辨析。used to

do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing 习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but 表转折，根据句

意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选 A。

3.Though the old man didn't have enough money, ________ he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.

A．/ B．and C．but D．or

【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管这位老人没有足够的钱，但是把 1000 元捐给慈善机构。A. / B. and 和，又；C. but

但是； D. or 否则，要不然。Though 引导让步状语从不，不能和 but 连用。根据题意。故选 A.

4.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词 The movie 是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知

使用关系代词 that 或which；故选 A。

5. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.

A. which B. who C. whose D. that

【答案】D

【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”

6. She told me on the phone that she was _________ back from work.

A．in this way B．by the way C．to the way D．on the way

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她在电话里告诉我她正在下班的路上。

A用这种方式；B by the way 顺便说一下；C到这边；D在……的路上，根据句意表达的是在下班回家的

路上，所以选择 D。

7.There is a 　　　　

river in my village.

A. seven metres wide B. seven metre wide C. seven-metre-wide D. seven-metres-wide

【答案】

【解析】.C　考查复合形容词的用法。句意:我的村庄有一条七米宽的河。这里用带连字符的复合形容词

在句中作定语,修饰名词 river。该结构中的名词要用单数形式,各词之间用连字符连接。故选 C。

8.The population of China is 　　　　than 　　　　country in the world.

A. much larger; any B. largest; any other C. much larger; any other D. larger; the other

【答案】C

【解析】C　考查形容词比较等级的用法和固定句型。句意:中国人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多得多。

由句中的 than 确定要用形容词比较级,much 用在比较级前,意为“……得多”;any other 意为“任何其他

的”。故选 C。

9. —I tried to make Alice 　　　　her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past.

A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing

【答案】

【解析】D　考查非谓语动词。句意:“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。”“嗯,当我经过的时

候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法。”make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,故第一个空应用

change; see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二个空应用 doing。故选 D。

10.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?（2020 年湖北鄂州市中考）

– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A. who B. that C. what D. whose

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培

养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句， who 是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主

语或宾语；that 先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句，先排除；

whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是 program，故排除 A；D选项意思不合适。

故应选 B。

二、根据示例改写句子

Model: Sharks are animals. They live in the sea.→ Sharks are animals that live in the sea.

1. The book is my favourite. It is written by J．K. Rowling.

【答案】he book that/which is written by J．K. Rowling is my favourite.

2. Basketball is a game. I love it best.

【答案】Basketball is a game that/which I love best.

3. That man is Mr. Smith. He is taking photos near the river.

【答案】The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith.

4. This one is a photo of a shark. I saw it on the Great Barrier Reef.

【答案】This one is a photo of a shark that/which I saw on the Great Barrier Reef

5．Is this the museum？We visited it last year.

【答案】Is this the museum that we visited last year？

6. Do you know the girl？She took photos here just now.

【答案】Do you know the girl that took photos here just now？

7.The eggs are not fresh. We bought them in the store.

【答案】The eggs that we bought in the store are not fresh.

8.I like the house. It is very big.

【答案】I like the house that is very big.

9. The gentleman is Ben Green. I met him in front of the library.

【答案】The gentleman that I met in front of the library is Ben Green.

10. The sandwiches are delicious. They were cooked by Mrs. Hand just now.

【答案】The sandwiches that were cooked by Mrs. Hand just now are delicious.

三、用词的正确形式填空

1. The books that________(be) popular with the young have been sold out.

2.When hearing the good news, Tom was excited and in high　　 (spirit).

3.It’s important to have a good　　 (relative) with your classmates at school.

4.It was really　　 (surprise) that the tiger ate a little girl.

5.There are many　 (sheep) on the hill and some　　 (fly) in the sky.

6. I have some photos that I _________(take) last year.

7. —Mike, what’s your favourite hobby?

—___________(surf). It’s exciting.

8. We all tried ____________(help) the poor boy.

9. Wine is (make) from grapes.

10.Harry Potter is a boy who has　　 (magic) power.

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