《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》9.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、单项选择

1.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?（2020 年山东）

—Well, if I________, I will go on time.

A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。

考查被动语态。invite 邀请，动词原形；will invite 动词一般将来形式；am invited 一般现在时的被动语态；

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语 I与选项动词 invite，结合语境可知，主语 I和选项

动词 invite 之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现

的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是 am/is/are

done，主语是 I，所以此处用 am invited。故选 C。

2.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.（2020 年，江苏连云

港）

A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer 动词原形；B. offered 过去式；C. are offering 现在进行时；D. are

offered 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances 和谓语 offer 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，

故选 D。

3.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. (2010，安徽卷）

A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed 是一般现在时的被动语态，

被完成；was completed 一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态； has been

completed 现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中 before the rainy season comes 可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一

般将来时。主语 the building of the bridge 与动词 complete 构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故

应选 C。

4.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.

（2019，江苏连云港卷）

A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made

【答案】D

【解析】句意“据说 2020 年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；

B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语 the medal 与谓语 make 之间为

被动 be done，排除 A和B；且根据 the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故

选D。

5.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

（2019，江西卷）

A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Gina 昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据 told 一般过去时态

的结构，is told 一般现在时态的被动语态， was told 一般过去时态的被动语态， has told 现在完成时态的

结构；根据 she 和tell 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 A/D；根据 yesterday 可知是过去时态；故

选C。

注意：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my

mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的

have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：

Many trees will be planted next year. 5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being

repaired by Tom now.

6.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!（湖北黄冈 2019）

—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A

为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动

句。根据 yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除 B；再根据 I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明

没有打扫房间，因此排除 C；句中的主语 It 是代指上文的 your room，your room 做主语，应该用被动语态，

选项 A为主动语态，排除，故选 D。

7.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.（2019 北京市）

A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。 accepts 接受，第三人称单数形式；

accepted 过去式；was accepted 一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，

该句的主语 My advice 与动词 accept 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除 A和B；根据句中的时间状

语last Monday 可知，应用一般过去时，故选 C。

8. This English song _________ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为 be 动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选 D。

9. A new house _________ at the corner of the road next year.

A. is building B. will be built C. been built D. be building

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动结构，will be+动词过去分词。房子是被建造的，故选 B。

10. I _________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. have given

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的结构为 be 动词+动词过去分词，故选 C。

11. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at

【答案】C

【解析】考查系动词，look 表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选 C。

12. Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.

A. are planting B. are planted C. are been plant D. are being planted

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Be +being +动词过去分词。故选 D。

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.

【答案】were written

【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。

2. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.

【答案】played

【解析】主语是动作 play 的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。

3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.

【答案】asks

【解析】主语 A young man 是动作 ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。

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