《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》8.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、单项选择

1. ─Do you like HAS？

─Yes，I do. I saw HAS _________ several times last season.

A．to play B．played C．plays D．play

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你喜欢 HAS 吗?——是的，我喜欢。我上个赛季看了他几次比赛。

考查动词形式辨析。A.to play 动词不定式； B. played 过去式或过去分词形式；C plays 一般现在时的单三

形式； D. play 动词原形。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选 D。

2.Last Monday was Jane's birthday. Many good presents _________ to her.

A．was give B．were given C．give D．are given

【答案】

【解析】考查动词语态辨析。复数人称 presents（礼物）和动词 give（给）是被动关系，需用“are/were

done”被动语态结构，可排除 AC 两项。根据 Last Monday 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 B。

3. Sun Yang _________ by his coach to train regularly.

A．was advised B．advises C．advised D．be advised

【答案】

【解析】句意：孙杨的教练建议他定期训练。考查动词语态辨析。advise 建议。根据 by his coach 可知，

Sun Yang 是动词 advise 的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除 BC 两项。Sun Yang 是单数第三

人称，系词需用 was，故选 A。

4.Many new tools _________ by the old worker.

A．invent B．were invented C．is invented D．has invented

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位老工人发明了许多新工具。考查动词语态辨析。复数人称 tools（工具）和动词

invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“are/were done”被动语态结构，可排除 ACD 三项。根据句意可知是一

般过去时的被动语态，故选 B。

5. With the help of the soldiers，a new school _________ up after the earthquake.

A．set B．sets C．is set D．was set

【答案】

【解析】句意：在士兵们的帮助下，地震后建了一所新学校。考查动词语态辨析。set 建立/建造。a new

school 是动词 set 的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除 AB 两项。根据句意语境，可知 set 是

发生在过去的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。

6.I feel very sad for that I _________ to represent our class for the speech competition.

A．didn't choose B．wasn't chosen C．am not choosing D．haven't chosen

【答案】

【解析】句意：我感到很难过，因为我没有被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。

考查动词语态辨析。I和动词 choose（挑选）是被动关系，需用“was done”被动语态结构；根据 I feel

very sad 可知是“没有选中”，故选 B。

7.He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．enough；that

【答案】

【解析】句意：花园是如此美丽，我们都喜欢在里面玩。考查连词辨析。“so/such… that”是固定结构，

引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词或名词性短语。本句

beautiful（美丽的）是形容词，需用 so 连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。

8.—Are the whole family________ of the girl?

—Certainly. She is the family's________．

A．proud; proud B．proud; pride C．pride; pride D．pride; proud

【答案】

【解析】句意：——全家人都为这个女孩骄傲吗？——当然。她是家庭的骄傲。考查形容词和名词辨析题。

proud 骄傲的/自豪的，形容词；pride 骄傲/自豪，名词。be proud of 为…而感到骄傲，问句缺表语形容词，

可排除 CD 选项。答句中 family's 是名词所有格，需接名词，可排除 A。根据句意结构，可知选 B。

9.— ______of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.

—Let’s go and ______them.

A. Thousands; join B. Thousand; be a member of

C. Three thousand; take part in D. Thousands; be in

【答案】

【解析】考查数词和动词的用法。thousands of 表示“数千的、成千上万的”, thousand 前面加具体数字时

不可加 s和of, 故排除 B、C两项; join 加入, 和go 是并列关系, be in= take part in 指参加某种活动, 所以选择

答案 A。

10. —May I copy your homework, Jim?

— ______. You should do it by yourself.

A. Well done B. Good job C. No way D. All right

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。句意: ——吉姆, 我可以抄一下你的作业吗? ——不可以, 你应该自己做。no way

意为“不可以, 不可能”。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. To my surprise, I ________(choose) from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.

2. It's reported that Ke Jie ________(beat) by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

3. —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.

—Oh, I ________(invite) to the party.

4. He succeeded in___________ (save) the girl.

5. Some money ___________ (find) on the floor.

6. Well, it wasn’t a very ___________ (success) meeting.

7. It’s too hard for me_________ (write) down his words.

8. The girl has made an important ___________ (decide) before leaving her home.

9. It is easy enough to work out this problem. You don’t need _________ (ask) the teacher for help.

10. The floor ________ (sweep) by her an hour ago.

11. I ________ (wash) some clothes at home yesterday morning.

12. The teacher ___________(tell) the children to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.

13. Mrs. Li __________ (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.

14.It was late but the tourists went on_________ (walk) in the forest.

15 Mother ________(advise) to do sports every day to keep healthy.

【答案】1.was chosen 2.was beaten 3.was invited 4.saving 5.was found 6.successful 7.to write 8.decision

9.to ask 10.was swept 11.washed 12.told 13.wrote 14.walking 15.was advised

三、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词汇，用其正确形式填空，

1. What _________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?

2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.

3. We waited in our ________ for the ______ to start at noon.

4. Her parents take great ______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her________.

ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat

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