《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》8.4 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.

基础篇

一、短语翻译

1.是…..的缩写；代表 2.与 ...... 比赛

3.如果我没记错的话 4.绝不会；不可能

5.面对现实吧 6.你们没有机会了。

7.对 ... 非常愤怒/ 恼火 8.建立；设立

9. 同时 10.事实上，实际上

11.受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受 12.放弃

13.阻止某人做某事 14.感到自豪

15.占据（时间或空间） 16. 建议某人做某事

【答案】1.stand for 2.play against 3.if my memory is correct 4.No way!

5.Face the truth. 6.You’ve got no chance! 7.be mad at 8.set up 9.at the same time 10.in fact

11.suffer from 12.give up 13.stop from 14.take pride of /be proud of 15.take up 16.advice sb.to do

二、单项选择。

1.Tom is shy, but he spoke in front of the class this morning. What great _____ he showed!

A. will B. fun C. pride D. courage

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。will 意为“意志；决心”，fun 意为“娱乐；乐趣”，pride 意为“自豪感；

骄傲”，courage 意为“勇气；胆量”，结合语境可知应选 D。

2.They share the house, so it's ________ for them to pay for the bill together.

A. fair B. hard C. interesting D. impossible

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fair 意为“公平的；合理的”，hard 意为“艰难的；困难的”，interesting

意为“有趣的”，impossible 意为“不可能的”，结合语境可知应选 A。

3. The little boy got ________ because of the loud noise.

A. shy B. patient C. mad D. busy

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。shy 意为“羞怯的；腼腆的”，patient 意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的”，

mad 意为“生气的；恼火的”，busy 意为“忙的；繁忙的”，结合语境可知应选 C。

4. The runner ________ the record and won first place in the 100-metre race.

A. knew B. broke C. invented D. failed

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。know 意为“知道，懂得”，break 意为“打破(纪录)”，invent 意为“发明；

创造”，fail 意为“未能及格；未能达到”，结合语境可知应选 B。

5. The girl does well in all the subjects. Her parents ________ her.

A. take photos of B. take part in C. take care of D. take pride in

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。take photos of 意为“拍……的照片”，take part in 意为“参加；参与”，

take care of 意为“照顾；护理”，take pride in 意为“感到自豪”，结合语境可知应选 D。

6.The man decided to ________ a new shoe factory in the town.

A. set up B. make up C. wake up D. turn up

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。set up 意为“开办”，make up 意为“编写；创作”，wake up 意为“醒；

醒来”，turn up 意为“开大；调大”，结合语境可知应选 A。

7. The little girl is weak. She often ________ headaches.

A. hears of B. cheers for C. suffers from D. thinks about

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查短语动词辨析。hear of 意为“听说”，cheer for 意为“为……加油”，suffer from 意为

“受(某种)病痛折磨；因……而受苦”，think about 意为“考虑”，结合语境可知应选 C。

8.Many college students _____ join the army in 2009．

A．is encouraged to B．encouraged to C．are encouraged to D．were encouraged to

【答案】D

【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，被动语态为 be encouraged to do sth.。

9.Did Zhang Yining’s training programme ________ a lot of her time?

A．take up B．set up C．grow up D．look up

【答案】A

【解析】take up 意为“占用”，符合句意。set up 意为“建立”；grow up 意为“长大”；look up 意为

“（在字典中）查找”。

10.The programme was _______ to help homeless children．

A．laughed at B．set up C．put up D．found out

【答案】B

【解析】set up 意为“建立”，符合句意；laugh at 意为“嘲笑”；put up 意为“举起，抬起”；find out

意为“查明”。

11. We should stop people from _______ down many trees.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts

【答案】C

【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.是固定句式，意为“阻止某人做某事”。

12. Liu Xiang didn’t give up _______ though he suffered a lot from his problem.

A. train B. training C. to train D. trains

【答案】B

【解析】give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，所以选 B，这里指“刘翔没有放弃训练”

三、根据首字母提示完成单词

1. Sam b__________ a cup, so he had to buy a new one.

2. The man showed great c__________ when he saved the child from the fire.

3. Many athletes (运动员) broke the world’s r_________ at the London Olympic Games.

4. Jane is so excellent and she has the a________ to finish all the work.

5. Tom ran fastest in the r________ He won at last.

6. The girl is from J________ She speaks Japanese.

7. They are thinking of a new m________ of solving the problem.

8. France is a European country while China is an A________ country.

9．He often takes ________ (骄傲)in his son's achievements and success.

10．My mother always ________ (受折磨)a lot from her headache.

11．I don't want to listen to your ________(借口)！Go out!

12. I’m not a great __________ (运动员), but I enjoyed playing football.

【答案】1. broke 2. courage 3. recorded 4. ability 5. race

6. Japan 7. method 8. Asian 9.pride 10.suffers 11.excuse 12.player

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Jenny is one of the most ________ (success) students in her class.

2．They will make a ________ (decide) on the matter shortly.

3．Mr. Green's ability in ________ (teach) is praised by many other teachers.

4．How many ________ (Asia) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?

5．Can you stop your son from ________ (go) out?

6．The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have the _________(able)to write songs.

7．I'm glad to find that many trees __ __(plant)in our city last year.

8．Liu Xiang's races __ __(record)，and he was compared with the world's best sports stars.

9. She has to face the ____________ (true) that learning foreign languages takes a long time.

10. There is no ____________ (different) between the two smart phones.

【答案】1.successful 2.decision 3.teaching 4.Asian 5.going 6.ability 7.were planted 8.were broken 9.truth

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