《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》7.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

一、单项选择。

1. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches 第三

人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught 一

般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的

是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选 B。

考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。

2. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______to drive a car.

A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow D. is allowing

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allowed 被动语态的一般现在时；

C.will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时；D.allow 一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可

知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选 A。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

3. My sister________ her cat yesterday，but she didn't________ it.

A. found；look for B. looked；found C. looked for；find

【答案】C

【解析】句意：昨天我的姐姐寻找她的猫，但是她没有找到它。故选 C。look for“寻找”强调动作，find

强调结果。第一空表示先找，第二空表示结果，没有找到。故选 C。

4. The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.

A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. will treat

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。it 与谓语动词 treat 构成被动关系，故选 C。

5. Mo yan is one of the greatest________ writers. He is still________.

A. living；alive B. living；live C. alive；living

【答案】A

【解析】句意：莫言是活着的最伟大的作家之一。他仍然活着。第一空修饰名词 writers，故用形容词

living,第二空作为系动词 is 的表语，用形容词 alive。故选 A。

点睛：living 和alive 都可以表示“活着的”，但 alive 能作表语或后置定语，而 living 既可以作表语，又

可以作定语。

6. This English song _________ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为 be 动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选 D。

7. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at

【答案】C

【解析】考查系动词，look 表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选 C。

8. Sara's grandpa died in 2003.He has been________ for more than ten years.

A. dead B. alive C. dying D. living

【答案】A

【解析】句意：萨拉的祖父在 2003 年去世，他已经死了十多年了。A. dead 形容词，死的；B. alive 形容

词，活着的；C. dying 形容词，垂死的；D. living 形容词，活（着）的; 现存的; 逼真的。根据句意可知是

“死的”之意。故选 A。

9.More chances 　　　 for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide

【答案】B　

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。根据句意“小组合作会给学生提供更多相互学习的机会”可知 ,more

chances 与provide 是被动关系。故选 B。

10.—What do you think of your trip to Hainan?

—Wonderful. We were all 　　　 with the 　　　 trip.

A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasing; pleased D. pleasant; pleasing

【答案】A　

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 be pleased with“ 对 … … 满意 ” 。 pleased 一般修饰人 ,此处修饰

we;pleasant“令人愉快的”,一般用来修饰事物,此处修饰 trip。故选 A。

二、下列句子都是主动句，请先画出每个句子的主语与宾语，然后把主动句改为被动句。

1. The students clean the classroom every day.

【答案】The students clean the classroom every day.

The classroom is cleaned (by the students) every day.

2. I keep a dog in my family.

【答案】 I keep a dog in my family.

A dog is kept（by me）in my family.

3. Lucy drew some pictures last night.

【答案】Lucy drew some pictures last night.

Some picture were drawn (by Lucy) last night.

4. The girl studies German.

【答案】The girl studies German.

German is studied (by the girl)

三、用括号内动词的适当语态填空。

1. Many stories __________________ (write) by the writer last year.

【答案】were written

【解析】主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。

2. Yesterday we _______________ (play) football after school.

【答案】played

【解析】主语是动作 play 的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。

3. A young man often _____________ (ask) me some difficult questions.

【答案】asks

【解析】主语 A young man 是动作 ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。

4. English ______________(speak) all over the world.

【答案】is spoken

【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。

5. Mother ________________ (tell) me a story every night.

【答案】tells

【解析】主语是动作 tell 的执行者。用主动语态。

6. Rice _________________(plant) in China.

【答案】is planted

【解析】主语 rice 是动作 plant 的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。

7. Tom _______________(use) computer every Saturday.

【答案】uses

【解析】主语 Tom 是动作的执行者。用主动语态。

8. Maths ________________(teach) by Mr.. Chen in our class.

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