《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》5.6 Unit 3 Language in use（练习）（原卷版）

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Unit 3 language in use

基础篇

if 引导的条件状语从句（归纳总结）

一、语法内容（if 引导的条件状语从句）：

考题呈现 1：请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句：

1. If you work hard, you will catch up with others.

2. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.

3. We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.

锦囊 1学会区别主句和 if 引导的条件状语从句：当条件状语从句位于主句之前时，从句和主句之间需

用

__________（标点符号）隔开；当从句位于主句之后时，则不需要。

考题呈现 2：单项选择

1.I’ll go swimming with you if I __________ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am

锦囊 2 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态：在 if 引导条件状语从句中，如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动

作或事情时，主句用__________（时态），从句用__________（时态），简称__________。

注意：有同样用法的状语从句还有：__________，until 和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。

考题呈现 3：用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.Where __________ he __________ (see)the film if he __________ (have) time?

2.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there __________(be) more pollution.

3.If you___________(know) the truth(真相), you should tell me first.

4.She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ (go) to Guangzhou.

5. I will call you when I_________(arrive).

锦囊 3

当主句中的谓语是由 can, may, must 等_________动词加动词原形构成时，if 引导的条件状语从句可用—

_______（时态）表将来，可总结为“主情从现”.

考点呈现 4

1. The ice_______ into water if you________ it.

A. will turn, heat B. will turn; will heat C. turns; heat D. turns; will heat

锦囊 4

当从句中的动作发生，主句的动作必然发生时，主句用 __________（时态），从句用_________（时

态），简称“主现从现”。

考点呈现 5

4. If you ________(visit) Mrs. Black tomorrow, ________(help) me to take this book to her.

5. If the weather ________(get) cold, ________(put) on more clothes when you go out.

锦囊 5

当从句中的动作发生，主句用祈使句，即：“ if 从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议，简称“主祈从

现”。

二、单项选择。

1.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________， we'll let you know.

A. comes; comes B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes D. will come; will come

2．What will you do if you ______ your way?

A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose

3．If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.

A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be

4．She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.

A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go

5．If you want to have a chat, _________ me up

A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call

6．If you heat ice, it_________ to water.

A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning

7.You can learn Chinese, maths, English, chemistry ______________ geography in this school.

A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as far as

8.______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not

9.______________ you want to speak English well, you can ask me for help.

A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or

10.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.

A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble

11.______________ you feel sick, please go to see the doctor,

A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Or

12.—Tom has been working for three days, with only five hours' sleep each day!

—________ he looks so bad.

A. I wonder B. It seems C. I bet D. No wonder

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. You can't park your car here. Can't you see the sign “No ________(park)” over there?

2. If Susan ________(not appear) at the bus stop on time, ________(wait) for a minute.

3. ________(not arrive) at school late next time.

4. If you ________(visit) Mrs. Black tomorrow, ________(help) me to take this book to her.

5. If the weather ________(get) cold, ________(put) on more clothes when you go out.

6.If you ________ (be) busy, I ___________ (not come) to see you next week.

7. Where ______ they ______ (have) a picnic if they ______ (have) time?

8. If he ________ (do) more exercises, he ________ (be) healthier.

9. She ________ (do) some housework if she ___________ (finish) her homework early.

10. If I _________ (become) a reporter, I __________ (meet) many different people.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子　　ˆ

1.我很文静,我最好的朋友詹妮也是这样。

I am quiet. My best friend Jenny is quiet __________ _________

2. 我正在期待收到你的来信。

I am _________ __________ ___________ _____________ from you.

3 .如果你来北京,你一定要去参观长城。

If you come to Beijing, ___________ __________you visit the Great Wall.

4.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去钓鱼。

If it ____________ tomorrow, I ______________ with you.

5. 如果你努力学习，你的父母会很开心的。

Your parents __________ happy if you ____________.

6. 如果你向左转，你就会看到那间医院。

If you _____________, you _____________ the hospital.

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