《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》5.4 Unit 2 If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum（练习）（解析版）

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Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.

（基础篇）

一、翻译下面短语。

1 ……的答案；

2. 了解；

3. 例如；

4. 找出；查明；

5. 物理实验；

6. 用……装满…… ；

7. 和……比较…… ；

8. 所有年龄段的人；

9. 玩得开心；

10. 免费进入；

【答案】1.the answer to 2.learn about 3.for example 4.find out 5.physics experiments 6.fill with 7.compare

with 8.poeple of all ages 9.have a wonderful time 10.be free to enter

二、单项选择。

1.Walking can't ________________ flying. Flying is faster than walking.

A. think about B. care about C. warm up D. compare with

【答案】D

【解析】句意：走路不能和飞相比，飞行比走路快。A考虑，B关心，C进行热身，D和……比较，根据

Flying is faster than walking，飞行比走路快，可知是种比较，故选 D。

2.Without electricity, you can't ________________ the electronic car at all.

A. control B. remain C. continue D. manage

【答案】A

【解析】句意：没有电，你根本就不可能控制电子汽车。A控制，B保留，C继续，D管理，电与电动车

是控制的关系，故选 A。

3.When you go out, ________________ to lock the door.

A. find out B. care about C. fall off D. make sure

【答案】D

【解析】：句意：当你出去的时候，要确定锁门。A查明，B关心，C脱落，D确保，根据 go out 和lock

the door，可知出门要确保关门，故选 D。

4. -- Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition? -- Yeah. Nobody knew the answer the last question

except her.

A. in B. with C. to D. for

【答案】

【解析】句意：露西在数学竞赛中得了一等奖吗？--是的。除了她，没有人知道最后一个问题的答案。问

题的答案 the answer to the question

5. The cup is empty. You can fill it ________ milk.

A. to B. with C. for D. at

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。fill ... with ... 意为“用……把……装满”，故选 B。

6. The tail of the elephant looks like a ________.

A. board B. wall C. rope D. chalk

【答案】C

【解析】C。本题考查名词辨析。board 意为“布告板”，wall 意为“墙”，rope 意为“粗绳”，chalk 意

为“粉笔”，结合语境可知应选 C。

7. —Where is Tom?

—He must be in the lab. He has to finish the ________ today.

A. experiment B. operation C. speech D. degree

【答案】A

【解析】A。本题考查名词辨析。experiment 意为“实验”，operation 意为“手术”，speech 意为“演

说”，degree 意为“课程；学位”，结合语境可知应选 A。

8. Last Sunday my ________ family went to the beach except my father. He was away on business.

A. healthy B. whole C. strange D. dangerous

【答案】B

【解析】B。本题考查形容词辨析。healthy 意为“健康的”，whole 意为“全部的；整个的”，strange 意

为“奇怪的”，dangerous 意为“危险的”，结合语境可知应选 B。

9. The children have helped to ________ some holes to plant trees.

A. print B. draw C. dig D. connect

【答案】C

【解析】C。本题考查动词辨析。print 意为“打印”，draw 意为“绘画，画”，dig 意为“挖掘”，

connect 意为“连接”，结合语境可知应选 C。

10. It's difficult to ________ the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it.

A. book B. control C. name D. share

【答案】B

【解析】B。本题考查动词辨析。book 意为“预订”，control 意为“操作；操纵”，name 意为“给……

取名”，share 意为“共用；分享”，结合语境可知应选 B。

11 David didn't hand in his homework again, so the teacher ________ him.

A. joined B. thanked C. punished D. satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】C。本题考查动词辨析。join 意为“参加；加入”，thank 意为“谢谢”，punish 意为“惩罚；惩

处”，satisfy 意为“满足；使满意”，结合语境可知应选 C。

12. If you want to see the old coins, ________ to the new museum.

A. go B. to go C. went D. going

【答案】A

【解析】A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。“if 从句+祈使句”这种结构可以用来表达建议，故选 A。

三、根据汉语完成句子

1.她也懂法语。

She knows French __________ __________.

2. 工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。

The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.

3. 将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比, 你就会看出哪一台更好一些。

__________this new TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.

4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品尝一下印度食物。

If you go to India, __________ __________you taste the Indian food.

5. 整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。

__________ __________building was soon on fire.

6. 我的收音机坏了, 但我找不到问题所在。

There is something wrong with my radio, but I can’t __________ __________where the problem is.

7. 这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。

The beautiful song is popular among the people __________ __________ __________.

【答案】1.as well 2.filled with 3.Compare with 4.make sure 5.The whole 6.find out 7.of all ages

四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词

1.Chemistry is my favourite subject because I like doing e　　　　 .

2.My mother always c　　　　 me with other students. I feel unhappy.

3.He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e　　　　 .

4.It rained for the w　　　　 morning and I had to stay at home.

5.The mouse is good at d　　　　 holes.

6. There is much soft s __________on the beach.

7. The worker can c __________the machine very well.

8. The truck has six w __________, so it is really huge.

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