《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》3.4 Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own(练习)(解析版)

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Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
基础篇
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 为……而死 2. 照顾;护理
3. 离……近 4. 以便;目的是;为了
5. 那时候 6. 独自一人
7. 了解 8. 设法完成
9. 最后;终于 10. 死于……
【答案】1.die for 2.take care of 3.close to 4.so that 5.at that time 6.on one’s own 7.learn about
8. manage to do 9.in the end 10.die of/from
二、单项选择。
1. The old woman     her wound in 1982. 8
A. died of B. died for C. dying D. died out
【答案】
【解析】句意:这个老妇人于 1982 年死于她的伤。die of 意为“死于”; die for 意为“为……而死”; dying
意为“濒临死亡”; die out 意为“灭绝”。根据句意可知选 A
2. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to _______ Novel Coronavirus
some day.
A. treat B. operate C. cure D. perform
【答案】A
【解析】句意科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到疗新型冠状病毒的方法A 治疗 B
操作 C、治愈 D、执行 根据句意选 A
3. The arrow () ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A. injure B. wounded C. hurts D. wound
【答案】B
【解析】wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口 、
伤疤或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。hurt 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、
感情上的伤害,多指伤痛。injure hurt 正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
根据题意,刀伤,枪伤一般用 wound 故答案选 B
4. His dog ____ for two weeks. His dog’s ____ makes him very sorrowful.
A. has been dying; dead B. has died; death C. was dying; die D. has been dead; death
【答案】D
【解析】他的狗已经死了两个星期了。他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空一段时间要用表示状态的词 be
dead 表示。因为 die 非延续性。不能与一段时间连用。第二空用名词。故答案选 D
5. —Can you help Peter? I don't think he can finish the work ________
—OK, I will.
A. after all B. all together C. all the time D. on his own
【答案】D
1
【解析】句意:-你能帮助彼得吗?我认为他不能自己完成工作。-好的,我会的。A.B.一起 C.
D.他自己,前半句说话人提出要帮助彼得,不是因为他做不了,而是因为他不能“独自”完成工作, on
one’s own 意为“某人独自”,故选 D
6. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take care of C. take off D. take out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:谢谢你的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。考查 take 构成的短语。
A 拿走 B,照顾好 C,脱下,起飞。D,从。。。取出。根据题意选 B
7. Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A. sick; illness B. ill; ill C. sick; ill D. ill; sick
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆正在照顾他生病的母亲,因为她感冒卧病在床。 ill 意为“生病的;有病的”,一般
用作表语,不能作定语。sick 意为“生病的;(感觉)不适的”,既可作表语又可作定语,如:“病人”
可以说 a sick man,但不能说 an ill manIllness 名词。故答案选 C
8. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我要带他去一名的,以便他能了解中So that 以便,目的是。故答案
C
9. In our school, ____ students like English, but ____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a few; few B. a little; a few C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】A
【解析】few 个。表示定的A few 个表示的意修饰名词。Little a little
修饰名词。根据题意:选 A。在我们学,有个学生喜欢英语,但他们中很有人能流利地
语。
10. We are sure that you can do it _________________.
A. by your own B. of your own C. with your own D. on your own
【答案】D
【解析】on one’s own 独自搭配
11. I think English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】a useful language 元音字开头读辅音。故用 aan important language.故答案选 B
12. You’d better take the map with you      you won’t get lost.
A. so that B.as soon as C. now that D.as long as
【答案】
【解析】 考查连词so that 意为“以便”;as soon as 意为“一…………”;now that 意为“既
;as long as 意为“要”。根据前半句“你最好带上地图”和后半句“你不会迷路可知,后半句是前
半句的目的,故选 A
13. The traffic was heavy this morningbut Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage
2
【答案】B
【解析】句意:通很,但是爸爸设法办公室manages 设法,的第
数形managed 去式would manage 将来will manage 一般。根
中的 this morning 可知,这说的是去的事情,故应使用一般去时态,选 B
14.Though Jimmy is very tiredhe has to________ his work.
A. continue B. attend C. realise D. stop
【答案】A
【解析】句意Jimmy ,他不得续他工作continue 续;attend 参加realise 到;
stop 停止。根据句意可知,Jimmy 了,但是他续工作。故A
15.Mrs Brown didn't hear the phone ring.________ she was watching TV.
A. At that time B. Once again C. In the end D. At times
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Brown ,那个时候她正在看电视At that time 在那个时候;Once
again In the end 最后At times 有时。根Brown
人正在看电视,故A
16. ---- Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ______ last week? ---- Yes. He died ______ illness.
A. away; of    B. on; from    C. by; with   D. off; as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你知道张先了吗?----是的。他因病去Pass away die of 意为“死
……,感情,饥寒 die from …”,指
故、劳累过度等外在因。
、根据语完成句子
1. 的狗因病而死。
That poor dog an illness.
2. 那时候,李磊
At that time, Li Lei wasn’t .
3. 说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I hear the doctors the child’s life .
4. 汤姆,不要独自在海里游泳
Don’t swim in the sea , Tom.
5. 迈克不得不照顾生病的妈妈
Mike has to his sick mother.
6. 时我很生,但是后我冷静了。
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《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》3.4 Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own(练习)(解析版).doc

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