《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)》12.10 Unit 4 Topic 3 单元测试（解析版）

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Unit 4 Topic 3

(考试时间：45 分钟，满分：100 分)

一.单项选择(每题 1分，共 15 分）

1.It has been proved ______ he is a smart boy.

A. who B. what C. that D. which

【答案】C

【解析】句意：已经证明他是一个聪明的男孩。who 谁，what 什么，that 那个，which 哪一个。It has been proved

that+从句，“已经证明……”，it 是形式主语，that 引导的真正主语。故选 C。

2.We will need ______people to help us finish the task.

A. three another B. other three C. three others D. another three

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们将还需要三个人来帮助我们完成这个任务。 another+数词=数词+more，表示“再，又”，故此

处为 another three 或three other。故选 D。

3.China is a great country______ has about 5000 years of history.

A. who B. it C. that D. when

【答案】C

【解析】句意：中国是一个拥有大约 5000 年历史的伟大国家。who 引导定语从句，修饰人；it 它，that 引导定语从

句，修饰人或事物，when 引导定语从句，修饰时间名词。修饰名词 country 的定语从句，表示事物，故用

that。故选 C。

4. ----I have a terrible fever.

----I advise you ________ the doctor right now.

A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我发烧很厉害。——我建议你马上去看医生。advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事，故为 to

see。故选 B。advise doing sth 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。

5.---Harry Potter studies hard at math _______.

---Yes. He makes up his ______ to improve his math.

A. recent, mind B. recent, thought C. recently, mind D. recently, thought

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——最近哈利·波特努力学习数学。——是的。他下决心提高他的数学。recent 最近的，是形容词；

recently 最近地，是副词；mind 思维，thought 想法。第一空修饰整个句子，故用副词 recently。第二空根

据短语 make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，故用名词 mind。故选 C。

6.The planet______looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.

A. who B. which C. that D. B and C

【答案】D

【解析】句意：看起来像一个红黄相间的球的那颗行星是火星。who 引导定语从句，修饰人； that 引导定语从句，

修饰人或事物。which 引导定语从句，修饰事物。此处修饰 planet，表示事物，故用关系代词 which 或

that。故选 D。

7.Students have many problems._______, they often feel worried before an exam.

A. For instance B. Such as C. Like D. As for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：学生们有很多难题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到担心。 For instance 例如，用逗号和句子隔开；

Such as 例如，列举多个例子；是对前面某个词的举例； Like 像，As for 关于。此处列举问题，有逗号隔

开，故用 for instance。故选 A。

8.There is_____ that learning English well is very important for teenagers.

A. doubt B. no doubt C. necessary D. true

【答案】B

【解析】句意：毫无疑问学好英语对于青少年来说是非常重要的。doubt 疑问，no doubt 毫无疑问，necessary 有必

要的，true 真实的。There is no doubt that……“毫无疑问……”，故选 B。

9.---Are there aliens on other planets?

---Maybe. But no one knows ________.

A. true B. for certain C. real D. certain

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在其他行星上有外星人吗？——可能有。但是没有人确切知道。true 真正的，for certain 确切，

real 真实的，certain 有把握的。此处修饰动词 know，故用介词短语 for certain.故选 B。

10.We ______them that there was a dangerous dog in the field.

A. asked B. told C. warned D. spoke

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们警告他们在地里有一只危险的狗。ask 要求，是及物动词；told 告诉，是及物动词；warn 警告，

是及物动词；spoke 说，是不及物动词；此处接宾语从句，故用及物动词，故排除 D项。根据 there was a

dangerous dog in the field 可知有一只危险的狗，这是在警告他们，故选 C。

11.I’m sorry. All the flights_______because of bad weather now.

A. were canceled B. were placed C. are placed D. are cancelled

【答案】D

【解析】句意：对不起，现在因为恶劣的天气，所有的航班被取消了。 cancel 取消，place 放置。根据 now 可知此

处用一般现在时，故排除 AB 两项。根据 I’m sorry.可知表示抱歉，应是航班被取消了，故选 D。

12. --- Don’t throw about your newspapers!

--- Sorry, but I’m busy now. They will later.

A. collect B. be collected C. be collecting D. be collects

【答案】B

【解析】will be collected 将被收集

13. --- Do you think the earth is bigger than Mars?

--- Yes. The diameter of the earth is nearly as of Mars.

A. as large; / B. as twice long; its C. twice as wide; that D. twice as wide; which

【答案】C

【解析】 twice as wide as 是...的两倍宽 that 替代前面的名词

14. To make our city beautiful, rubbish into the river.

A. much more; needn’t be thrown B. more much; can’t throw

C. much more; mustn’t be thrown D. more; can’t throw

【答案】C

【解析】 much more beautiful 更美丽的多 mustn’t be thrown 不能被乱扔

15.We ______them that there was a dangerous dog in the field.

A. asked B. told C. warned D. spoke

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们警告他们在地里有一只危险的狗。ask 要求，是及物动词；told 告诉，是及物动词；warn 警告，

是及物动词；spoke 说，是不及物动词；此处接宾语从句，故用及物动词，故排除 D项。根据 there was a dangerous

dog in the field 可知有一只危险的狗，这是在警告他们，故选 C。

二. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1

do you think this glass of water is?" The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

"It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it

for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same

weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while

before holding it up again."

"If we carry our burdens ( 负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become

increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry

on."

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