《九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)》6.10 Unit 2 Topic 3 单元测试（解析版）

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Unit 2 Topic 3

(考试时间：45 分钟，满分：100 分)

一．单选题（每小题 1分，满分 10 分)

( )1. I thought the actor was famous, ________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我认为这个演员很有名，但我的朋友们几乎都没有听说他. but 但是，表转折.

( )2.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.

—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.

A.So B.And C.But D.Or

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，or 在这里意为“否则”，故选 D项

( )3. Students ought _____ the truth.

A. to tell B.tell C.telling D.told

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词 ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形

( )4. Mom always encourages me________more housework in my free time.

A. doing B. do C. to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我在空闲时间多做家务。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事，故此处用动词不定

式to do。故选 C

( )5. If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people.

A. instead of B.rather C.while D.but

【答案】A

【解析】rather 为副词不直接接动词 ing 形式，while 与but 都接句子，有转折之意，instead of 后接动词-ing 形式，

故选 A

( )6. Please say in a loud voice______all the class can hear.

A. so that B.as soon as C.such that D.no matter

【答案】A

【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A

( )7. His actions made me______angry____say a word.

A. so, that B.enough, to C.such, that D.too, to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他的行为气得我一个字也说不出来。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，

形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”，such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以

至于……”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太…..而不能做某事”。根据句意，我太生气了，而说不出话了，故选 D.

( )8. If you want to be a green person, you ought_____energy and _____air pollution.

A.to save, reduce B.saves, reduces C.saved, reduced D.saving, reducing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一个环保的人，你应该节约能源，减少空气污染。 ought to do sth 应该做某事，故

第一空为 to save。and 前后并列，故第二空用动词原形 reduce。故选 A。

( )9. You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.

A. at times B.in time C.on time D.at the same time

【答案】C

【解析】at times 有时，in time 及时，on time 准时、按时，at the same time 同时。只有 C项符合题意。

( )10. He is rich, _____ he is happy, too.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查并列句，根据题意: 他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果关系，所以用 and 连接。

二．完型填空（每小题 2分，满分 20 分)

Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of

people 1 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better

City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.

For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only,

because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike

roads, more people would use bikes.

But no bike roads have been established 4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some

shop owners don’t like it, 6 . And most people live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 8 has been done

about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 9 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes

only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads

in the future.

1．A．on B．ride C．by D．Take

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语和动词短语及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面，on a bike 骑自行车，B. ride 骑，ride bikes 自

行车，C. by 通过，by bike 骑自行车，D. take 拿走，take a bike 骑自行车。句意：在许多城市，每天好几百人骑自

行车去上班。从作谓语，故用动词短语，ride bikes 骑自行车，故选 B。

2．A．fewer B．less C．many D．More

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.

many 很多的，修饰不可数名词；D. more 更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。句意：他们说如果更多的人自行车

去上班，将会有更少的车和更少的污浊空气。根据 less dirty air 可知此处表示更少的汽车，此处修饰可数名词

cars，故为 fewer，故选 A。

3．A．until B．for C．as D．Of

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. until 直到，B. for 为了，C. as 作为，D. of……的。句意：他们想要拥有专为

自行车的通道，因为当自行车和汽车使用同样的路时，可能会有事故。根据后文的 Bike for a Better City thinks if

there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.可知专为自行车的路，故用介词 for，故选 B。

4．A．yet B．already C．still D．Once

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. yet 然而，用于一般疑问句或否定句；B. already 已经，用于肯定句；C. still

仍然，D. once 曾经。句意：但是还没有建立自行车通道。根据 no bike roads 可知此处表示还没有建立自行车通道，

故用 yet，故选 A。

5．A．hope B．way C．help D．Idea

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope 希望，B. way 方法，C. help 帮助，D. idea 主意。句意：不是所有的人都

认为这是一个好主意。根据前文的 Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.可

知，此处表示想法，主意，故选 D。

6．A．so B．and C．also D．Either

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以，B. and 而且，C. also 也，位于句中；D. either 也，用于否定句句末。

句意：司机不喜欢它，一些店主也不喜欢它。根据 don’t like it 可知此处是否定句句末，故用 either，故选 D。

7．A．very B．quite C．too D．So

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常， B. quite 相当，C. too 太，D. so 如此。句意：大多数人住得

离城市太远而无法骑自行车旅行。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故选 C。

8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．Nothing

【答案】B

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