《九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）》专题10 首字母填空专练（解析版）

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首字母填空专练

一

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.

My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China. At the age of 14,he first heard of

America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.

So,my grandfather came to America."I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me."But

when I 4 in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I

wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later,I worked in a small 6 ,serving

the guests, cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7 helpful and honest

worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8 .Life became easier and in the

end I entered an evening school to learn English."

My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9 dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.

That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather.

1【答案】born 由后面的 in 1932 和grew up 可知，此处应填 born。

2【答案】rich 句意：据说它是一个遍地是黄金的地方，穷人可以很容易在那里变得富有。

3【答案】make/earn make/earn money 赚钱。

4【答案】．arrived arrive in 到达。

5.【答案】but 由设空处前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知此处表转折，故填 but。

6.【答案】 restaurant 由serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors．

可推测出他在饭店工作，故填 restaurant。

7【答案】．a such+a/an+adj.+n．+that 表示“如此……以至于……”。 helpful 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。

8【答案】．too 由前文可知此处表示我在同事之间也是受欢迎的。

9.【答案】his 主语是 my grandfather，由此可知实现的是他的梦想，故此处应填 his。

10.【答案】from 句意：那就是我从爷爷身上所学到的。learn...from sb.从某人那里学到……．

二

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising

that Will is so successful if we know about his early life ． Some v 1 lessons he learned as a child have

influenced him in his later life． One of them was from his father who was s 2 with him and his brother．

Once， will he and his brother Harry were g 3 a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard．

The wall was fifty feet long and around sixteen feet h 4 ．The boys had to mix concrete （水泥） and place

only one brick at a time． They didn't know w 5 their father gave them such a huge job． However， with

the attitude（态度）of"one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuild the wall in a p 6 of six months． Each

time they were about to give up， their father c 7 them up patiently． Both brothers were so s 8 about the

job at first， but after completing the task， they f 9 a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today

when will thinks that he won't be able to do something ， he will look back to this e 10 and keep telling

himself， "one brick more"．

1.【答案】valuable．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据语境可知，当

他小的时候所学到的宝贵教训影响了他的后半生．valuable 是形容词，意思是"有价值的；宝贵的"，故填

valuable．

2．【答案】 strict．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，其

中一个教训是从他的爸爸那里学到的，他爸爸对他和弟弟很严格． be strict with 对……很严格．故填

strict．

3．【答案】 given．考查动词．根据句意，有一次，威尔和弟弟哈里被（爸爸）分配了一件工作，即在院

子里重建一堵垮塌了的墙壁，故填 give 的某种形式．主语和动词 give 是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填

give 的过去分词，故填 given．

4．【答案】 high．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and 连接的是两个并列成分，故填形容词．根

据语境可知，墙壁有 50 英尺长，大约 16 英尺高．high 高的．故填 high．

5．【答案】 why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，空格处为从句的状语，且表示原因，故用

why 来引导状语从句．句意：他们不明白父亲为什么让他们干这么繁重的工作．故填 why．

6．【答案】 period．考查名词．句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为介宾．根据语境可知，威尔和

哈里用了大约六个月的时间重建了这堵墙．period 时期．a period of 一段……的时期．故填 period．

7．【答案】 cheered．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，每当

他们要气馁时，他们的父亲就会耐心地鼓励他们．cheer sb up 鼓励某人．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般

过去时，故填 cheer 的过去式．故填 cheered．

8．【答案】 sad．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据下文 "but after

completing the task， they f （9）a sense of pride"可知，刚开始的时候．兄弟俩对这项工作很绝望（伤心），

但是当完成任务后他们感到有点骄傲．sad 悲哀的．故填 sad．

9．【答案】felt．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，但是当完

成任务后他们感到有点骄傲．feel 是动词，意思是"感觉"．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去式，故填

feel 的过去式．故填 felt．

10．【答案】 experience．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数形式，作为介宾．根据语

境可知，直到今天，当他认为自己不能做某事时，他就会回忆起这次经历．experience 经历．故填

experience．

三

根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．

Most people w （1）　　 to work， but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for

everybody． The economics（经济） of the world need to grow by 4% each y （2）　　 just to keep the

number of the jobs for people． Often this i（3）　　 not possible， and so more people are o（4）　　 of

work． Some people have no jobs now b（5）　　 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter

time． Also， machines do not ask for more m（6）　　 and longer holidays． In all of the countries of the

world，m（7）　　 are taking work from people， not only in factories but a（8）　　 on the farms． One

machine c（9）　　 often do the work of forty people． About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to

look for jobs， but only 70% of t（10）　　 can find jobs．

1.【答案】 want ．考查动词．根据文中 but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for

everybody．可知大多数人想要工作，但是今天的世界找工作对人们变得更困难，且首字母是 w，故填

want．

2．【答案】 year．考查名词．根据文中可知世界经济每年需要增长4%才能保证人们找到工作的数量，其

中each year 表示每年，且首字母是 y，故填 year．

3．【答案】 is．考查系动词．根据文中可知世界经济每年增长4%经常是不可能的，且字母是 i，故填

is．

4．【答案】 out．考查副词．根据文中 often this is impossible 可知世界经济每年增长4%经常是不可能的，

所以更多的人失业，其中 be out of work 表示失业，故填 out．

5．【答案】 because．考查连词．根据文中 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time 可

知一些人们没有工作是因为新机器可以用更短时间来做许多人的工作，句子前后是因果关系，故填

because．

6．【答案】 money．考查名词．根据文中可知机器与人们相比，不会要求更多的钱和更长的假期，且首

字母是 m，故填 money．

7．【答案】 machines．考查名词．根据文中可知在世界上所有国家，机器正在代替人们来工作，且首字

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