《九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）》专题05 重点语法及专练（解析版）

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重点语法及专练
定语从句
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通
常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1. 关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语
时)。关系副词：when, where, why（句子中缺次要成分：状语时）。
►Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的那个人吗？
►She is the woman whom/ that I saw yesterday. 她就是我昨天见的那个女人。
►China is a country which / that has a large population. 中国是一个拥有很多人口的国家。
►The e-mail that /which I received yesterday was from my sister. 昨天我收到的电子邮件是我姐姐寄来的。
►I know a doctor whose son is my classmate. 我认识一位医生，他的儿子是我的同班同学。
►Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
►I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farm. 我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那
些日子。
►Qingdao is the place where (in which) I was born. 青岛是我的出生地。
►This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer. 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
►He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday.（who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语）他是昨天我见到的那个人。
2）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换。
1）who, whom, that 指代人，who, that 在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom 在从句中作宾语。
►Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that 在从句中作主语）他是你想要见的
►Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green.请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。
3）which, that 指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
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►The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。
4）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
► Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？
3. 只能用 that 不能用 which 的情况。
1）先行词是 everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much 等不定代词时。
►He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。
2）先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very 等词修饰时。
► I’ve read all the books that you lent me.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。
3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
►It is the first American film of this kind that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。[来源:
学#科#网]
4）先行词由人和物共同组成时。
►The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的这
个科学家和他的成就
4. 关系代词 as 和which 的用法区别。
1. as 一般放在句首或句中，which 置于句中。
2. as 可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which 可以表主从句之间的因果关系。
►As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
►He was always late, which made his teacher very angry. 他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。
【典例】A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. whose C. where D. with
【答案】B
【解析】此句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 A child，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，表示所
属关系，故选 whose。
随堂练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1. I prefer shoes ______ are cool.
2. My necklace is not the only thing ________ is missing.
3. These are the best stamps _______ Kate has given me.
4. The building in ______ you live is comfortable.
5. —Is everything ______ we need to do done?
—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
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6. The man ______ stands over there is my Chinese teacher.
7. I want to read all the books ______ were written by Guo Jingming.
8. The book ______ has a red cover is a storybook.
【答案】
1. which/that 2. that 3. that 4. which
5. that 6. who/that 7. that 8. that /which
二、用＂who＂或＂that＂填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. He is the only man ________ wears a hat.
3. I know the man ______ is a model worker.
4. I can ’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.
5. Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here?
【答案】
1. who/that 2. that 3. who/that 4. that 5. that
三、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有 that 或which 引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
2. The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.[来源:学科网]
3. The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
4. That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
四、选用 that, who, whom 或 which 填空。
1. The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
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《九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（外研版）》专题05 重点语法及专练（解析版）.doc

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