《九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）》专题04 语法归纳及专练（原卷版）

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语法归纳及专练

一．宾语从句

宾语从句概述

置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。

时

态

主句为一般现在时态时,从句的时态可以根

据实际情况而定

I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He says that he will leave for New York tomorrow.

他说明天他将动身去纽约。

主句为一般过去时态时,从句应用相应的过

去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将

来时、过去完成时)

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。

He asked me if I had taken his soap.

他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。

当从句内容为客观事实或真理时,从句要用

一般现在时

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)

他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。

语

序

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。把两个

独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合

句时,要特别注意从句的语序 ,即按照主

语、谓语的顺序

What’s Kate’s e-mail address?Do you know?

→Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?

你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗?

引

导

词

(1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,用

that 引导

“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.

→The teacher told us(that)she was a good girl.

老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。

(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而来时,

宾语从句用 whether 或if 连接,句尾的标点

符号取决于主句

“Are you from Japan?”he asked me.

=He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.

他问我是不是来自日本。

“Do you like watching TV?”he asked me.

=He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.

他问我是否喜欢看电视。

(3)当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时,

连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词,但从句一定

要注意用陈述句语序

When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?

=Could you tell me when he left for Japan?

你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗?

二、注意点

(1)否定转移

当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose 等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,

即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化

① 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 hope,wish,decide,agree,choose 等时,从句

可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

② 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 know,remember,forget,learn 等时,从句可简

化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

③ 当主句的谓语动词是 ask,tell,show,teach 等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化

为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎

样把它解出来好吗?

④ 宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。

I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。

三、宾语从句解题技巧

1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀:

宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用 that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导

还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相

应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。

三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

2.用好排除法

从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考虑,逐个排查选项。

练一练

1.—Could you tell me 　　　?

—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is

C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class

2.—Did you notice 　　　 in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing

C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does

3.—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　　 three years ago?

—To realize our dreams!

A.why you came here B.why did you come here

C.how you came here D.how did you come here

4.—I wonder 　　　.

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy

C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends

5.—Could you tell me 　　　 tomorrow?

—It will be sunny.

A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like

C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny

6.—Have you decided　　　the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A.how are you going to B.how you are going to

C.when are you going to D.when you are going to

7.—Do you know 　　　?

—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow

B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow

C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow

D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow

8.—Alice, could you tell me 　　　 London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave

C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave

9.—Please tell me 　　　.

—At ten o’clock.

A.where you have your English lesson

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