《初中英语重点语法知识完整梳理(全国通用)》专题13 主谓一致和倒装句

3.0 envi 2025-02-24 19 4 94.62KB 4 页 3知币
侵权投诉
主谓一致和倒装句
【定义】
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则,即语法一致
原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式
主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式
一致,即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,则谓语动词用复数形式;若主语形式上为复数,但表
示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则,是指谓语动词的单、复数形式
取决于最靠近它的主语。
【知识归纳】
一、语法一致原则
使用情况 例句
不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数
代 词 、 不 定 式 (短 语 )、 动 名 词 (
)、从句等用作主语,谓语动词用
单数形式
The girl is fond of singing.
To protect the environment is our duty.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词、代词作主语,谓语
动词用复数形式
The students are having their math class.
They have been to Qingdao twice.
and
的是两个或两个以上的人或事物,谓
语动词用复数形式;如果该并列主语
指的是同一个人或事物”(and 后面
的名词前面没有冠词),则谓语动词
要用单数形式
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
both…and…
复数形式 Both Peter and Mike come from England.
(glasses,
shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes,
gloves )
数形式
Jack’s glasses are broken.
Linda’s shoes are black and blue.
“a number of +复数名词作主语,谓
语 动 词 用 复 数 形 式 ; the number
of+数名词作主语,谓语动词用
数形式
A number of trees have been planted.
The number of the men teachers in our school is more than
120.
不定代词 another, each one, either,
neither, the other, somebody, someone,
something, nobody, everybody,
Is everyone here?
Something is wrong with my computer.
I called last night,but nobody was in.
1
everyone, everything, nothing,
anybody, anything, anyone, no one
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
主语后面跟 with, along with, like,
except, besides, as well as, together
with, including, no less than, rather
than, as much as 等词或短语时,谓语
动词的数与主语保持一致
Mei Mei,with her parents,often goes to the park on Sunday.
A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate.
主语前面有表示单位、度短语
a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/
glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/
quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”
单位、度量的这个名词的单复数
定谓语的单复数形式
This kind of car is made in China.
Large quantities of water are needed.
分数或百分数 + 作主语或a
lot oflots of, plenty of, most of +
作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数
形式取决于名。若名词是单数可
名词或者是不可数名词,则谓语动词
数,则谓语动词用复数形式
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
Most of the books are written in English.
【特例清单】
1.what 从句作主语时 ,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示的是复数意义
则谓语动词用复数形式
What we need is time. 我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books. 她需要的是一些好书。
2.and 连接并列主语,若前面有 each,every,many a,no 等词修饰时,谓语动词通常用单数形式
Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
二、意义一致原则
使用情况 例句
使用情况例句有些集体名词如 crowd,family,
team, group, government, class, staff, public
等,作主时,语动数要
体语定:它们示一体单
动词数形;若示集的成
谓语用复数形式
His family isn’t large.His family are fond of
watching sports programs.
有些集合名词如 people, police, cattle,
poultry()等,形式上是单数,而意义上
却表数,此谓动词数形
些名词如 news, means, works, physics,
The police are searching for the murder.
Physics is really difficult for me
2
《初中英语重点语法知识完整梳理(全国通用)》专题13 主谓一致和倒装句.doc

共4页,预览2页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:4 页 大小:94.62KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-24

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 4
客服
关注