《八年级英语知识点同步讲练测(外研版)》Module9 Population（解析版）

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Module 9 Population

一．重点词组鉴赏

Unit 1

1.growing/increasing population 增长的人口

2. in the right place 在正确的地方

3. one fifth 五分之一

4. in the future 在将来

5.at the start/beginning 在……开端

6. at the end of 在…末尾

7. hang on a minute 稍等

Unit 2

1.move to..搬到…

2. close down 关闭;倒闭

3. have to do sth.不得不做某事

4. solve problems 解决问题

5. some day 某一天

6. public services 公共服务

7. the same as...与…一样

8. make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

9. as we say 正如我们所说

Unit 3

1.the world's' population 世界人口

2. environmental problems 环境问题

3. health problems 健康问题

4. every year 每一年

5. in the town 在城镇里

6. personal car 私家车

7. be good for 对…有利

8. each year 每一年

二．重点句型鉴赏

1. I'm preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population"我正在为一个名叫《我们正在增长的人

口》的报告准备一些笔记。

2. Beijing is a huge city with a large population.北京是一座拥有很多人口的大城市。

3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口增长在许多国家是个大问题。

4.I can 't believe it!难以置信!

5. That's almost one fifth of the world's population.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。

6. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago 帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了。

7. It takes an hour to get there by bus.坐公共汽车到达那里要花费一小时。

8. As we say, a hundred people make a thousand problems 就像我们常说的,众口难调!

随堂练习

一．句型转换

1. They spent one day to prepare Christmas party.(改为同义句)

__________ __________them one day__________ __________ the Christmas party.

2. How many people are there in Wenzhou?(改为同义句)

__________ __________ __________ __________Wenzhou?

3. In order to protect the environment, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句)

We should turn off the light when we leave the room __________ __________ we can protect the environment.

4. My hometown is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句)

My home is __________ __________ my school, so I often go to school on foot.

5. To stop air pollution is very difficult.

__________ very difficult __________ __________ air pollution.

【答案】1. It; to 2. How many people 3. so that 4. close to 5. It’s; to stop

二．句子翻译

1. 我们上课必须认真记笔记。

2. 我们的新房子离学校很近。

3. 请不要再犯这种愚蠢的错误了。

4. 哪个城市的人口数量将会在 2000 至2025 增长最快？

5. 据报道称每分钟有 259 个婴儿出生。

【答案】

1. We must take notes carefully in class.

2. Our new house is close to school.

3. Please don’t make the silly mistake any more.

4. Which city’s population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025?

5. It’s reported that 259 babies are born every minute.

三、重点语法鉴赏

冠词和数词

不定冠词

不定冠词 a/ an 的用法

1. 用于第一次提到某人或某物前。

e.g. This is a book.

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。

e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.

3. 泛指某人或某物。

e.g. A young man is waiting for you.

4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于 every.

e.g. Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.

We have a music class once a week.

5. 用在某些物质名称、抽象名词或专有名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。

◆物质名词：coffee, food, tea, fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind 等

e.g. A heavy rain fell yesterday.

I would like a coffee and two beers.

◆抽象名词

e.g. I am not sure I’ll win, but I’ll have a try.

Music is really a great pleasure.

◆专有名词

e.g. He is a Chinese and now is working as a doctor in Japan.

I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.

6. 不可数名词前加不定冠词

不可数名词如：education, history, knowledge, population, time, world 等。

e.g. a long time

have a long history

receive a good education

a knowledge of English and computer

have a population of 1 billion

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