《八年级英语下学期同步讲练测（外研版）》Module 4 Seeing the doctor（原卷版）

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Module 4 Seeing the doctor

第一节：词汇背默

1. n.咳嗽 v咳嗽

2. n.发烧;发热

3. n.头痛

4. n.腹部;肚子

5. n.痛;疼痛

6. 胃痛;腹痛

7. n.牙痛

8. adj.不健康的;有病的

9. pron.这,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见

的人、物或事实等)

10. prep.自…以来 conj.自……以来

11. n.感冒;伤风

12. 感冒

13. (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄(尤指有规律

地)吃,喝

14. 量某人的体温 fast food 快餐食品

15. n.健康(状况)

16. adj.健康的

17. n.心;心脏

18. adj.积极的;活跃的

19. 宠物:宠畜

20. n.成员;会员

21. 参加,参与(某事)

22. n.状况;身体状况

23. 健康状况很好

24. adj.困的;想睡的

25. adv.当时;那时

26. adj.每天的;天天的

27. adj.弱的;虚弱的

28. n.病;疾病

29. v.运动;锻炼

30. 极讨厌的;极坏的

31. 感到不舒服

32. 浑身;到处

33. adv 可能;也许

随堂练习

一、英汉短语互译。

1．决定做________ 2．start a girl’s football team ________

3．从那时起________ 4．a member of ________

5．参加________ 6．in excellent condition ________

7．在过去几年里________ 8．with a smile on one’s face ________

9．全身________ 10．too...to…________

二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．When you get a fever，your t______ is higher than usual．

2．If you have been ill for more t______ one day，go to the doctor．

3．It’s easy to look a _______ your dog．

4．I love p_______ computer games with my friends．

5．Fast food is not h_______ and once I got a stomachache．

6．Jack feels terrible．He thinks he has got a _______(感冒)．

7．Sonia is in bed because she has got a _______(发烧)．

8．The woman often has got a _______(头疼)．

9．My head h_______ last week．

10．The little boy ate lots of ice cream．Now he has got a _______(肚子疼)．

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I often get exercise by ________(walk) after dinner．

2．He ________(live) there in the last five years．

3．How old were you when you first started _______(play) the piano?

4．I enjoy _______(watch) TV．

5．Exercise is good for our _______(healthy)．

第二节：重点句型

1．我有什么可以帮你的吗？

How __________________？

2．莉莉去年花太多时间坐在电视前面了。

Lily __________ too much time ______________ the TV last year.

3．他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。

We ______ heard from him ______ he __________.

4．我弟弟已经学日语三年了。

My brother ____________ Japanese ____________.

5．让我替你量量体温吧。

Let me __________________.

6．这本字典我已买了三年了。

I ____________ this dictionary ____________.

7．他们已经结婚十年了。

They __________________ for ten years.

8．自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

He has been living here __________________.

9．照相机已经成为他生活中的一部分了。

The camera has already __________________.

第三节：重点语法

现在完成时

He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.

(1) for 和since 区别

for 用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段

用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几

since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今

since + 一般过去时从句

It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句

时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句

(2) leave 为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语，

要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词

die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in

buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over

begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed

become —— be join —— be in

随堂练习

用since 和for 填空

1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country 1974.

6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.

8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.

9. It three years I came to America.

第四节：知识点解析

1. ache

（1）ache 作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。例如：

He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。

for + 时间段

since + 时间点

How long 疑问句

have/has been + adj./prep.

have/has kept

have/has had

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