《八年级英语下学期同步讲练测(外研版)》Module 4 Seeing the doctor(解析版)

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Module 4 Seeing the doctor
第一节:词汇背默
1. cough n.咳嗽 v咳嗽
2. fever n.发烧;发热
3. headache n.头痛
4. stomach n.腹部;肚子
5. ache /n.;疼痛
6. stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛
7. toothache n.牙痛
8. ill adj.不健康的;有病的
9. *this pron.,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的
物或事实等)
10. since prep.自…以来 conj.自……以来
11. cold n.感冒;伤风
12. catch a cold 感冒
13. take (用机)测定,量取,拍摄(尤指有规律地),
14. take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 fast food
餐食品
15. health /n.健康(状况)
16. well adj.健康的
17. heart n.;心脏
18. active adj.积极的;活跃的
19. pet 宠物:宠畜
20. member n.成员;会员
21. take part(in sth.)参加,参与(某事)
22. condition n.状况;身体状况
23. in excellent condition 健康状况很好
24. sleepy adj.困的;想睡的
25. *then adv.当时;那时
26. daily adj.每天的;天天的
27. weak adj.弱的;虚弱的
28. illness n.;疾病
29. exercise v.运动;锻炼
30. awful 极讨厌的;极坏的
31. feel awful 感到不舒服
32. all over 浑身;到处
33. perhaps adv 可能;也许
一、英汉短语互译。
1.决定做________ 2start a girl’s football team ________
3.从那时起________ 4a member of ________
5.参加________ 6in excellent condition ________
7.在过去几年里________ 8with a smile on one’s face ________
9.全身________ 10too...to…________
【答案】
1decide to do 2.组建女子足球队 3since then4.……成员 5take part in 6.健康状况良好
7in the last few years 8.脸上带着微笑 9all over the body 10.太……而不能……
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1When you get a feveryour t______ is higher than usual
2If you have been ill for more t______ one daygo to the doctor
3It’s easy to look a _______ your dog
4I love p_______ computer games with my friends
5Fast food is not h_______ and once I got a stomachache
6Jack feels terribleHe thinks he has got a _______(感冒)
7Sonia is in bed because she has got a _______(发烧)
8The woman often has got a _______(头疼)
9My head h_______ last week
10The little boy ate lots of ice creamNow he has got a _______(肚子疼)
【答案】
1temperature 2than 3after 4playing 5healthy
6cold 7fever 8headache 9hurt 10stomachache
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1I often get exercise by ________(walk) after dinner
2He ________(live) there in the last five years
3How old were you when you first started _______(play) the piano?
4I enjoy _______(watch) TV
5Exercise is good for our _______(healthy)
【答案】
1walking 2has lived 3playing 4watching 5health
第二节:重点句型
1.我有什么可以帮你的吗?
How __________________
2.莉莉去年花太多时间坐在电视前面了。
Lily __________ too much time ______________ the TV last year.
3.他两周前离开了家,到现在我们一直没有他的消息。
We ______ heard from him ______ he __________.
4.我弟弟已经学日语三年了。
My brother ____________ Japanese ____________.
5.让我替你量量体温吧。
Let me __________________.
6.这本字典我已买了三年了。
I ____________ this dictionary ____________.
7.他们已经结婚十年了。
They __________________ for ten years.
8.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了。
He has been living here __________________.
9.照相机已经成为他生活中的一部分了。
The camera has already __________________.
【答案】
1.can I help you 2.spentin front of 3.haven'tsinceleft home two weeks ago 4.has learnedfor three
years 5.take your temperature6.have hadfor three years 7.have been married 8.since he moved to Fuzhou
9.become part of his life
第三节:重点语法
现在完成时
He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
(1) for since 区别
for 用来说明动作的延续时间长短,即多长时间,时间段
用来说明动作起点,即时间点,指具体的年,月,日,时,星
since since + 一段时间 + ago示自……时间前开始至今
since + 过去时从句
It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +过去时从句
时间段 + has passed since + 过去时从句
(2) leave 动词暂性),不能和示一段时间的时间状语用。如果有时间段的时间状语,
要将暂性动词为延续动词。
链接见短暂变延续的动词
die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in
buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over
begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed
become —— be join —— be in
随堂练习
since for 填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
for + 时间段
since + 时间点
How long 疑问
have/has been + adj./prep.
have/has kept
have/has had
《八年级英语下学期同步讲练测(外研版)》Module 4 Seeing the doctor(解析版).doc

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