《八年级英语下学期同步讲练测(外研版)》Module 3 Journey to space(解析版)

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Module 3 Journey to space
第一节:词汇背默
1. earth 地球
2. moon 月亮;月球
3. news n 新闻,消息
4. plane 行星
5. reach 到达;抵达
6. yet adv.,
7. just adv.刚才;刚刚
8. model n.模型
9. spaceship n.航天器;宇宙飞船
10. project n.计划;工程;项目
11. no problem 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要
求做的事)
12. latest adj 最近的;最新的
13. *on prep.(播放);关于
14. discover v.发现;找到
15. astronaut n.宇航员
16. space travel 航天旅行
17. none pron.没有一人;没有一个一点儿也没
18. environment n.环境
19. that pron.,那个(指代已被提及的事物)
20. solar adj.太阳的;与太阳有关的
21. system n.系统,体系
22. solar system 星系;(尤指)太阳系
23. group n.;
24. galaxy n.星系
25. universe n.宇宙
26. *light n.;光线;光亮
27. impossible adj.(事情)办不到的,不可能的
28. out adv.在远方
29. communicate 联系;交流
随堂练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1There are s______ books on the shelf
2There is the earththe sunthe moon and many other stars in the u______
3We are a______ on the islandbut we don't feel lonely
4She's j______ eaten her lunch
5How do you change our e______?
6We sent the i______ to the earth.
7He's g______ to Beijingso you can’t see him now
【答案】
1several 2universe 3alone 4just 5environment 6information 7gone
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1We all know the earth ______(go)around the sun
2There are ______(billion)of stars in our galaxy
3My mother isn't at home She ______(go)to Shanghai So my father and I should take care of my old
grandma
4How large is the universe? No one ______(know)
5I have finished ______(read)the book.
【答案】
1goes 2billions 3has gone 4knows 5reading
第二节:重点句型
1.——你曾经去过杭州吗? ——是的。
—______ you ever ____________ Hangzhou?
—YesI ______________.
2.这个女孩在干什么?What ____________ this girl ____________
3.我花了两天时间到达那里。It ____________ me ____________ there.
4.上个月他们把孩子送去了夏令营。
They ____________ their children ____________ the summer camp last month.
5.他母亲去北京出差了。
His mother __________________ Beijing on business(出差).
6.太阳系是银河系中的一小部分。The _________ is ____________ the Galaxy.
7.这让人难以想象。It is ____________ to ____________.
8.科学家们还在宇宙中发现了很多其他的星系。
Scientists have ____________ many other galaxies ____________.
9.虽然我独自一人,但是我不感到孤单。Although I'm ____________I don't feel ____________.
10.你读完那本书了吗?
Have you ____________ the book ____________
【答案】
1.Havebeen tohave 2.isup to 3tooktwo days to get 4.sentto 5has gone to
6.solar system a small part of  7.impossible imagine  8.discovered in the universe  9.alone lonely
10.finished readingyet
第三节:重点语法
现在完成时常与下列副词连用:
already 已经 (多用于肯定陈述句,句中
yet 尚,还,仍然 (多用于否定句疑问句句末
ever 曾经 (多用于疑问句句中
recently 最近 (多用于句末
never 从不 (多用于否定句,句中
just 仅仅 (多用于肯定句句中
before 之前 (一般位于句末
随堂练习
just, already, yet, recently, ever, never 填空
1. --- Have you been to the West Lake?
--- No, I have been there.
2. I have read the novel twice.
3. Have you finished your work ?
4. I haven’t heard from her .
5. He has gone shopping with his parents.
6. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
7. Jack has finished his homework.
8. --- Has the bus left ?
--- Yes, it has left.
9. 你曾经去过法国吗?
Have you been to France?
10. 以前我从没丢过书。
I have lost books before.
【答案】 1: ever; never2: already 3: yet 4: recently/yet/before 5: already/just
6. never 7. just/already 8. yet, already/just 9. ever 10. never
第四节:知识点解析
1. earth
earth 为名词,意为泥土,土壤”earth 为名,还意为地球”,通常需要在前加上定冠the
例如:
The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走
The floor is earth but hard. 虽然是泥地, 但是很坚实
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳
2. reach
1reach 意为“到达”,是及物词,可以直接接宾语。例如:
《八年级英语下学期同步讲练测(外研版)》Module 3 Journey to space(解析版).doc

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