《八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版)》专题14 任务型阅读

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专题 14 任务型阅读(含答案解析)
第一部分 题型解题技巧
一、任务型阅读题型介绍
任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节
精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。
二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧
还原句子类
这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查
句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大,重点是
掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
五选五是常见的呈现形式,要求考生把句子还原到语篇中,考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力,从而
使上下文在语义,语法,结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下1.断挖空所处的位置:一般来讲位于句
通常是概括文章的总结性话语;文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系;文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文2.
根据连接词判断语境:连接词诸but 意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折,遇到此类情况就要弄得上下
说的是什么。而 and 等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。3.根据作者语气口吻推断:该类
文章一般情况下主旨明确,有作者自己的态度倾向,所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度,不能选择有悖
于作者思想的句子。
回答问题类
1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句
并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根
据第一遍速读时的印到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推尽管有相的一部分题在原文中能找到答案
要推是大多还是要大进行改写和重的。
3细推认真复
1
做完题目后,要立足后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是通顺
同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相,时态一答案正确,大,语法正确,
逻辑合理。
完成句子或表格类
阅读短文填空,根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,提填空。首先要读文章了解
大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在读的基础上,细阅读题后所的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点
回来细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认记忆具体,重要情节,事、过、结生的
地点、时间等,这对题目的判断关重要,要考生合所有的细节来理解把握。
综合任务类
任务型阅读通常有回答问题型,判断正型,阅读填空型,英汉互译型等题型,不考查学生阅读理
层面 能力,更注重考查学生的能力。阅读短文回答问题,根据文章的意思进行深层次
的推理判断,组织回答问题。首先要读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在读的基础上,
细阅读题后所的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地回来细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认记忆具体
,重要情节,事起因、结生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断关重要,要考生
合所有的细节来理解把握。
判断正误类
判断型阅读理解题解题思
1)阅读原文,信息。理解大意。先通读原文,捕捉文中所提的信息,抓住文章大意,理
全文脉络
2读题目,找出相关的据。读再读题目,把握判定句子的含义,通过
读法在原文中找出一个问题相关的段落词句,据短文内容对试题所出的句子进行是非判断。
3)重读短文,复核,检查无误。完判断后必须将短文重一遍,以加深对短文的理解,
在此基础上再对题进行查,对一似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。
第二部分 任务型阅读专项训练
2
一、回答问题
A
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.
TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. Some started to do DIY in the 1960s. There is a saying in the UK—“An
Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. About 5.6 million people spend their holidays making their homes
beautiful “castles” every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls
or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More
and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. With the economy (经济)
becoming worse at present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how
they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture
with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t
understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to
build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get
finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.
Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one
year 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe
factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing
for many people.
1Is DIY quite popular in the UK?
2When did people start to do DIY in the UK?
3What do people need to get together pieces of furniture with?
4How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in a year?
5Why do people in the UK like DIY?
B
3
《八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版)》专题14 任务型阅读.doc

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