《八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（外研版）》专题08 简单句

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专题 08 简单句

第一部分语法

简单句教材原句

①Their value isn't always important.它们的价值并不总是那么重要。

②Yes,I collect coins and notes...是的，我收集硬币和纸币....

③Hobbies can make you grow a5 a person...爱好可以促使你成.....

④I show you my stamps too.我也给你看看我的邮票。

⑤put the fans on the shelf.我要把扇子放到架子上。

简单句的基本句型

1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(主系表结构)

主要用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的动词有: be, become, get, smell,taste,

feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go,turn, fall, keep 等。

He became a scientist later.他后来成了一名科学家。

2.主语+不及物动词(+状语)(主谓结构)此结构常用来表示主语的动作。

They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。

3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(+状语)(主谓宾结构)此结构中的谓语必须是及物动词或短语。

I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语(物)(+状语)(主谓+双宾语结构)

此结构中常见的接双宾语的动词有:

①可用to 变换间接宾语的动词:give, hand, offer,show, throw, pass, send, sell, lend 等。

Could you give me the letter? = Could you give the letter to me?你能把那封信给我吗?

②可用for 变换间接宾语的动词: buy, cook, get,order, fetch 等。

He bought me a bottle of ink. =He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。

Note:当直接宾语(物)是代词时,要用“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语"结构。

Please give it to me.请把它给我。

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(主谓+复合宾语结构)

此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。

She will make him happy.她会让他幸福。

6. There be 句型

"There be +主语(+状语)"表示....有某人或某物”。其中 There 在句子不作任何成分，句子的主语是某人

或某物,be 动词的形式要与主语的形式保持一致。当主语是多个名词时,be 动词的形式遵循"就近原则”。

There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。

第二部分简单句专项训练

一、单项选择

1．I’m waiting for my friend. If she _____, I’ll go shopping alone.

A．comes B．will come C．doesn’t come

2．If you get up late tomorrow, you ____________ the first bus.

A．don’t catch B．didn’t catch C．won’t catch D．aren’t catching

3．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.

A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be

4．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?

----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents

A．don’t allow, am B．won’t allow， was

C．am not allowed, were D．weren’t allowed ,be

5．There is milk fruit juice in the fridge.

A．not; and B．not; with C．no; or D．no; with

6．—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—We’ll go shopping tomorrow if it ________.

A．isn’t rain B．rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain

7．—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

—I think we will go if we ________ any classes.

A．won't have B．didn't have C．don't have D．aren't have

8．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?

—Of course not.

A．not to smoke B．not smoking

C．smoke D．not smoke

9．She ________ wash the dishes now.

A．not has to B．not have to C．doesn’t has to D．doesn’t have to

10．—Well, I have never eaten Chinese food outside of China. —______.

A．Me, too B．Me neither C．Neither have I D．Both B and C

11．"All the students can't speak Spanish." means________.

A．No students can speak Spanish. B．Some students can speak Spanish.

C．Every student can speak Spanish. D．None of the students can speak Spanish.

12．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.

A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to

13．— Could you please ________ too much? You are much too heavy.

— OK. I should remember I am trying to lose weight!

A．don’t eat B．not eat C．eat

14．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to

15．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?

—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.

A．was B．wasn't

C．will be D．won't be

二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

16． how, wonderful

__________________________________________________

17． borrow,

__________________________________________________

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