《八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（深圳牛津版）》专题12 期末模拟测试（一）

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八年级下册期末模拟测试（一）

第一部分选择题（60 分）

I. 词汇测试。（15 分）

i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字

母编号涂黑。（共 8小题，每小题 1分）

( ) 1. As I know, the story took place in 1999.

A. was born B. ended C. happened

( ) 2. — I require someone to help me. Could you give me a hand?

— Of course I can. What’s wrong?

A. advise B. need C. allow

( ) 3. — The speech is starting. You need to get into the hall with your student card separately.

—We see, sir. We will stand in a line.

A. at the same time B. in public C. one after another

( ) 4. — Can you answer the question, Jack?

— Sure. It’s so simple that we all can answer it.

A. easy B. special C. difficult

( ) 5. — Why don’t you wear the red T-shirt?

— Because I don’t think it matches my jeans.

A. goes with B. dresses up C. picks out

( ) 6. — Mary appears very sad all day.

— I hear she hasn’t passed the Maths exam. Let’s cheer her up.

A. suggests B. sounds C. seems

( ) 7. — Are you ready for your English exam?

— Yes. I am sure that I will make it because I practise every day.

A. improve B. succeed C. continue

( ) 8. — Why are you still here? The others have set off for the beach.

— I have something more important to do, so I give up the trip.

A. got to B. left for C. reached

ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将

相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7小题，每小题 1分）

( ) 9. _______ is the quality(品质) of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation.

A. Happiness B. Courage C. Experience

( ) 10. A _______ is a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation.

A. method B. tool C. program

( ) 11. A _______ is someone you have never met before and you know nothing about him or her.

A. stranger B. neighbor C. relative

( ) 12. — Have you got any _______ about our plan?

—No, I haven’t. We just handed it in the day before yesterday. There are still a few days to wait.

A. message B. step C. skill

( ) 13. — The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.

— I am sorry to hear that.

A. fall off B. falling down C. to fall off

( ) 14. — Look! There are thousands of lights hung on the tall buildings.

— _______, they light up the whole city as usual.

A. After dark B. In the daytime C. Just now

( ) 15. — Have you seen the pictures I sent to you on WeChat? Which dress is better?

— Yes. I think the red one is _______.

A. softer B. lovelier C. cheaper

II. 完形填空。（15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）

The weather gets colder, days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall off the tree. Soon the winter

comes. People live in warm houses and 16 thick coats outside. But what happens to the animals?

Animals do many different amazing things to 17 the winter. Here are some examples:

Some animals 18 for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation(冬眠). The

animal’s body temperature 19 , and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. In autumn, these animals get ready for

winter 20 eating more food than in summer and storing(储存) it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive

while sleeping. Bears and chipmunks(金花鼠) hibernate. 21 do snakes, frogs and even some bugs.

Some animals stay active in winter. It is 22 for them to find food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in

autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat 23 kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes,

in trees or under the ground to 24 warm.

Some birds, like wild geese, fly 25 for the winter. We call this migration(迁移 ). Other birds stay here all

winter. Besides, some fish and a few mammals migrate too, like some bats and whales.

( ) 16. A. take B. wear C. carry

( ) 17. A. get intoB. get off C. get through

( ) 18. A. shout B. cry C. sleep

( ) 19. A. drops B. rises C. stops

( ) 20. A. by B. with C. on

( ) 21. A. But B. Because C. So

( ) 22. A. hard B. useless C. possible

( ) 23. A. same B. different C. some

( ) 24. A. find B. raise C. stay

( ) 25. A. east B. south C. west

III. 阅读理解。（30 分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母

编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）

The white-flag dolphin, also called “giant panda in water”, is the world’s rarest dolphin. They only live in

Yangtze River, the longest river in China.

The dolphin, or baiji, can only live in freshwater and has very poor eyesight. Ancestors(祖先) of the white-flag

dolphin can be tracked back more than 20 million years. In the past, there were around five thousand baiji living in

Yangtze River.

At that time, human beings and those dolphins lived together peacefully. People living along the river respected

the silver-grey dolphin as “Yangtze River’s Goddess” and prayed to them for good fishing. Later, people’s

activities caused the deterioration(恶化) of the living environment in Yangtze River. Especially the water pollution,

the water there became harmful to people’s health. Besides, fishermen overfished in the river, and this made the

dolphins have less fish to eat. As a result, the white-flag dolphins were fewer and fewer. The last sight of the animal

was in 2002 and a survey on the endangered animal in 2006 failed to find one.

( ) 26. Where do the white-flag dolphins live?

A. In the Yellow River. B. In the Yangtze River.

C. In the Jialingjiang River. D. In any fresh water.

( ) 27. How many white-flag dolphins lived in Yangtze River in the past?

A. None. B. 20 million. C. About 2000. D. About 5000.

( ) 28. What’s the relationship between people and baiji in the past?

A. They often fought with each other.

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