《八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）》专题09 阅读还原句子（原卷版）

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侵权投诉

If you nd a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t

lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

阅读还原句子

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各

种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because 或so 等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章

还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体

内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个

特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章

的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例　First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...

　　　 .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the

inside of some seashells.

Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.

A.Second,look for luster,or shininess

B.What can we do to discover a mineral

C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size

D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it

E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral

　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到 First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为

Second,所以答案为 A。

答案　A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例　　　　and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.

A.Most children take what we find for them

B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them

C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils

D.If the children like the story

E.Because they are interested in the story

　　解析　此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后

把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。

答案　D

3.代词指代

例　In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings

have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.　　·

A.It’s a shoebox.

B.Tina is my sister.

C.So she put on the shoes and left.

D.After class she got ready to leave.

E.But there was no name on the note.

解析　选项 A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。

答案　A

一

体裁：记叙文难度： 4 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %

根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整 .请将答案填写在答题卡指定位

置。

Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time ？Everyone gets the same amount of time each

day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."

The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities （1）_______________ Also ，consider

whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't

urgent，so make time for them.

Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet

people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.

（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for

times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.

Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger

projects I'm working on. （3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I

can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.

（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task ，think carefully. Is it really important

enough to spend your precious time on？Could someone else do it instead？

（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to

friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.

In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.

A. Think about the time of day you work best.

B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.

C. Figure out which of your tasks is the most important.

D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.

E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.

二

体裁：说明文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %

Smoke alarms （报警器） House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are

unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire.

You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have

a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out

of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to

a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so

take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or

a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely

（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month

to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even

if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

Word Bank

priorities （优先权） precious

（宝贵的） Figure out （弄明

白）

Word Bank

Smoke alarms （报警器）

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