《八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）》专题06 单项选择（原卷版）

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Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed
is more important than any one thing.要随时牢记在心：决心取得成
功比任何一件事情都重要。
单项选择
1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。
例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
-Don't worry. I will keep the________.
A. secret B. money
C. address D. grade
【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我
会保密的。根据句意可以排除 B,C,D 三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选 A。
2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方
法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。.
例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads
【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread 为不可数名词，不
能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece 是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选 B
3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法
主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。
例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
【解析】考察频度副词。句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不
舒服。”有前面的否定回答 No，及后面的 because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的
是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项 A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与 hardly 同义。故选择 A
4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法
多用于两个以上句子的题目。
例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·
1
A. Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有 Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择 D
5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
例1-I hope you'll have a good journey.
--_____
A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much
【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说
谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为 D
6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短
语类的题目。
例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to
put out the fire.
A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly
【解析】考察固定搭配。Shortly after“不久以后”。根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，
许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。故选择 C
一
1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.
—____
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m disappointed.
C. Good luck. D. Take it easy.
2.. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
3. Do you have difficulty ____ English?
A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn
4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city
5. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
2
6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
7. How will you feel when ____?
A. you happen bad something B. you will happen something bad
C. bad something will to you D. something bad happen to you
8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke
10. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent D. keeps silently
11. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.
A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at
12. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
13. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.
A. because B. when C. after D. even though
14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
—____ You can do it well.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy.
C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck.
15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me?
—OK. Let me see.
A. advice B. sense C. suggestion D. decision
二
1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike?
—Three hundred Yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.
A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him
3
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