《八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲(仁爱版)》专题02 词汇拓展及专练(原卷版)

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侵权投诉
When a person rst from his heart began to struggle, he
is a man of value.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗,他就是个有价值的
人。
词汇拓展
1.invite(v.)(正式)邀请→________(n.)邀请;邀请函;请柬;请帖
I got an ________(invite) to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
2shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞
3fail(v.)不及格;失败;未做→________(n.)失败
The marriage was a ________(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.
4usual(adj.)通常的,平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的;与众不同的
5helpful(adj.)有用的;有益的→________(v.)帮助;援助
Thank you for your advice. It's very ________(help)
6deal(v.)处理;给予;发牌→________(过去式/过去分词)
7elder(adj.)年长的,年纪较大的→________(adj.)老的
8refuse(v.)拒绝,回绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)
9rich(adj.)油腻的;丰富的;富有的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)
穷的
10sick(adj.)生病的,有病的→________(n.)疾病;生病
11proud(adj.)自豪的,骄傲的→________(n.)自豪;骄傲
We take ________(proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
12environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的
The meeting is about ________(environment) protection.
13loud(adj.)大声的,响亮的→________(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
14.noise(n.)声音,响声,噪音,吵闹声→________(adj.)吵闹的
I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(noise) in the supermarket.
15spirit(n.)情绪,心境;精神→________(adj.)精神上的
16silent(adj.)不说话的,沉默的→________(n.)安静;沉默
There is a short ________(silent) before someone answered.
1
17decision(n.)决定→________(v.)决定
18difficulty(n.)困难,难题,困境→________(复数)
1.proper(adj.)正确的,恰当的→________(adv.)正确地,恰当地
Parents should teach their children to behave ________(proper) in public.
2price(n.)价格,价钱→________(adj.)无价的,贵重的
3total(adj.)总的,全部的→________(adv.)全部地
4pay(v.)付费,付酬→________(过去式/过去分词)
I ________(pay) the kid 5 dollars to wash my car.
5king(n.)国王,君主→________(对应词)(n.)女王;王后
6raise(v.)筹集;使升高;饲养→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
7north(n.)北,北方→________(adj.)北方的;北部的
8east(n.)东边;东部→________(adj.)东方的
9west(n.)西方;西部→________(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的
10tour(n.)旅游,旅行;观光,游览→________(n.)旅行者;游客
Cambridge is always full of ________(tour) in the summer.
11everywhere(adv.)处处,到处,各个地方→________(adv.)任何地方
12pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染
The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ________(pollute)
13advantage(n.)优点;优势→________(n.)缺点;不利条件
14care(v.)在意;担忧;担心→ ________(adj.)不小心的,不仔细的→________(n.)粗心大意
15safety(n.)安全,平安→ ________(adj.)安全的;无危险的
We were able to watch the lions in complete ________(safe)
16.empty(adj.)空的→________(反义词)(adj.)满的
17central(adj.)中心的,中央的→________(n.)中心;中央
He lives in ________(center) London.
18winner(n.)优胜者,获胜的人→________(v.)赢得,获胜
19explain(v.)解释;说明;阐明→________(n.)解释;说明
I'll try and give you a quick ________(explain) of how the machine works.
20France(n.)法国→________(adj.)法国的;法国人的;法语的 (n.)法国人;法语
2
What's this in ________(France)?
21slow(adj.)缓慢的→________(adv.)缓慢地;慢速地
“That's true” said Joe ________(slow)
1.success(n.)成功,胜利→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→________(adv.)成功地
At last he ________(success) in solving the problem.
People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(success) returned to the earth.
2imagine(v.)想象;设想;猜测→________(n.)想象力
You don't have to use your ________(imagine) when you're watching television.
3set(v.)放,置;使处于→________(过去式/过去分词)
Mark filled the plate and ________(set) it on the table.
4blind(adj.)瞎的,失明的→________(n.)失明;无知
5regret(v.)感到遗憾,惋惜 (n.)痛惜,懊悔,遗憾→________(adj.)遗憾的
6add(v.)增加,添加→________(n.)添加物
7quick(adj.)快的,迅速的→________(adv.)很快
8polite(adj.)有礼貌的,有教养的→________(adv.)有礼貌地→________(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
We should behave ________(polite) in public.
9lady(n.)女士,夫人→________(对应词)(n.)绅士,先生
10sale(n.)卖,出售→________(v.)出售;卖
11education(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
I think we need to improve our ________(education) system.
12develop(v.)(使成长,)(使)发展→________(adj.)发展中的→________(n.)发展;发育;成长
With the ________(develop) of the modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
1.smooth(adj.)平坦的;光滑的→________(adv.)平坦地;流畅地
2tie(v.)(用线,绳等)系,拴,绑;束紧;打结→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
3pretty(adj.)漂亮的,俊→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
4own(adj.&pron.)的,人的 (v.)有,→________(n.)有者;物主
3
《八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲(仁爱版)》专题02 词汇拓展及专练(原卷版).doc

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