《八年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）》专题02 词汇拓展及专练（解析版）

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When a person rst from his heart began to struggle, he

is a man of value.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的

人。

词汇拓展

一

1.invite(v.)(正式)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖

I got an ________(invite) to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.

2．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞

3．fail(v.)不及格；失败；未做→________(n.)失败

The marriage was a ________(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.

4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；与众不同的

5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)帮助；援助

Thank you for your advice. It's very ________(help)．

6．deal(v.)处理；给予；发牌→________(过去式/过去分词)

7．elder(adj.)年长的，年纪较大的→________(adj.)老的

8．refuse(v.)拒绝，回绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)

9．rich(adj.)油腻的；丰富的；富有的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)贫

穷的

10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾病；生病

11．proud(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的→________(n.)自豪；骄傲

We take ________(proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.

12．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的

The meeting is about ________(environment) protection.

13．loud(adj.)大声的，响亮的→________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地

14.noise(n.)声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声→________(adj.)吵闹的

I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(noise) in the supermarket.

15．spirit(n.)情绪，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的

16．silent(adj.)不说话的，沉默的→________(n.)安静；沉默

There is a short ________(silent) before someone answered.

17．decision(n.)决定→________(v.)决定

18．difficulty(n.)困难，难题，困境→________(复数)

【答案】 1．invitation 　invitation 　2.shyness 　3.failure 　failure4 ．usually 　unusual 　5.help 　helpful

6.dealt 　7.old8 ．refused 　refusing 　accept 　9.richer 　richest 　poor10 ．sickness 　11.pride 　pride

12.environmental 　environmental 　13.loudly 　14.noisy 　noisy15 ．spiritual 　16.silence 　silence

17.decide18．difficulties

二

1.proper(adj.)正确的，恰当的→________(adv.)正确地，恰当地

Parents should teach their children to behave ________(proper) in public.

2．price(n.)价格，价钱→________(adj.)无价的，贵重的

3．total(adj.)总的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地

4．pay(v.)付费，付酬→________(过去式/过去分词)

I ________(pay) the kid 5 dollars to wash my car.

5．king(n.)国王，君主→________(对应词)(n.)女王；王后

6．raise(v.)筹集；使升高；饲养→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)

7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的

8．east(n.)东边；东部→________(adj.)东方的

9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的

10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；观光，游览→________(n.)旅行者；游客

Cambridge is always full of ________(tour) in the summer.

11．everywhere(adv.)处处，到处，各个地方→________(adv.)任何地方

12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染

The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ________(pollute)．

13．advantage(n.)优点；优势→________(n.)缺点；不利条件

14．care(v.)在意；担忧；担心→ ________(adj.)不小心的，不仔细的→________(n.)粗心大意

15．safety(n.)安全，平安→ ________(adj.)安全的；无危险的

We were able to watch the lions in complete ________(safe)．

16.empty(adj.)空的→________(反义词)(adj.)满的

17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央

He lives in ________(center) London.

18．winner(n.)优胜者，获胜的人→________(v.)赢得，获胜

19．explain(v.)解释；说明；阐明→________(n.)解释；说明

I'll try and give you a quick ________(explain) of how the machine works.

20．France(n.)法国→________(adj.)法国的；法国人的；法语的　(n.)法国人；法语

What's this in ________(France)?

21．slow(adj.)缓慢的→________(adv.)缓慢地；慢速地

“That's true，” said Joe ________(slow)．

【答案】1．properly 　properly 　2.priceless 　3.totally 　4.paid 　paid5 ．king 　queen　6.raised 　raising

7.northern 　8.eastern9 ．western 　10.tourist 　tourists 　11.anywhere12 ．pollution 　pollution

13.disadvantage14 ．careless 　carelessness 　15.safe 　safety 　16.full17 ．center 　central 　18.win

19.explanation　explanation　20.French　French　21.slowly　slowly

三

1.success(n.)成功，胜利→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地

At last he ________(success) in solving the problem.

People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(success) returned to the earth.

2．imagine(v.)想象；设想；猜测→________(n.)想象力

You don't have to use your ________(imagine) when you're watching television.

3．set(v.)放，置；使处于→________(过去式/过去分词)

Mark filled the plate and ________(set) it on the table.

4．blind(adj.)瞎的，失明的→________(n.)失明；无知

5．regret(v.)感到遗憾，惋惜　(n.)痛惜，懊悔，遗憾→________(adj.)遗憾的

6．add(v.)增加，添加→________(n.)添加物

7．quick(adj.)快的，迅速的→________(adv.)很快

8．polite(adj.)有礼貌的，有教养的→________(adv.)有礼貌地→________(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的

We should behave ________(polite) in public.

9．lady(n.)女士，夫人→________(对应词)(n.)绅士，先生

10．sale(n.)卖，出售→________(v.)出售；卖

11．education(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的

I think we need to improve our ________(education) system.

12．develop(v.)(使成长，)(使)发展→________(adj.)发展中的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长

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