《八年级英语暑假作业(仁爱版)》作业15 宾语从句的时态(解析版)

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作业 15 宾语从句的时态
1.— What did Jim’s mother ask ?
— She asked Jim ________ at that time.
Awhat he was doing Bwhat was he doing Cwhat is he doing Dwhat he is doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆的妈妈问了什么?——她问吉姆当时在做什么。考查宾语从句。what he was
doing 陈述句语序,时态为过去进行时;what was he doing 疑问句语序,时态为过去进行时;what is he
doing 疑问句语序,时态为现在进行时;what he is doing 陈述句语序,时态为现在进行时;分析答语“She
asked Jim...at that time.”及结合选项可知,这是一个有 what 引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,主句时态
为一般过去时,从句时态要使用过去的某种时态,主过从必过。故选 A
2He said he ________ a doctor.
Ais Bare Cwas Dwere
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他说他是个医生。考查系动词辨析。is 是,be 的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;are
是,be 的复数形式;was 是,be 的过去式;were 是,was 的复数形式。本句是宾语从句,遵循主过从过,
He said 可知从句动词用过去式;结合 he 是单数第三人称,系词需用 was,故选 C
3.—Did Mr. White tell you ________?
—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
Awhen he traveled to Tibet Bhow he goes to Wuhan
Cwhere he spent his holidays Dwhy did he visit Kunming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去过西藏吗?——是的。他说他 2003 年去过那里。考查宾
语从句。when 什么时候,对时间提问;how 怎么样,对方式提问;where 哪里,对地点提问;why 为什么,
对原因提问;根据“Did Mr. White tell you…?”可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序;
主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用过去时态,主过从必过;根据答语“He said he went there in 2003.”可知,
问句是询问时间的,对时间的提问,应该使用特殊疑问词 when;根据时间状语“in 2003.”可知,从句时态
为一般过去时。故选 A
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4He asked the salesgirl ________.
Ahow much is the T-shirt Bhow much was the T-shirt
Chow much the T-shirt is Dhow much the T-shirt was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他问售货员这件 T恤衫多少钱。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知宾语从句,用陈述语序,排
AB;根据主句的谓语动词 asked 是一般过去时态,从句也用一般过去时态,排除 C。故选 D
5Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
Abuy Bbuys Cbought Dbuying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。
主句是过去式,从句用一般过去时态,buy 过去式是 bought。故选 C
6.—Could you tell me ________? I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.
—Sure.
Awhere did you buy the scarf Bwhere you buy the scarf
Cwhere you bought the scarf Dwhere you will buy the scarf
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的围巾吗?我也想给我妹妹买一个。——当然可以。考查宾语
从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除 A选项。“买”这个动作发生在过去,从句应用一般过去
时,故选 C
7He asked ________.
Ahow far your home is from here
Bhow do you like this
Chow long you have been here
Dhow you knew this
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他问你怎么知道的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 B;由 asked 可知,主句
的时态是一般过去时,从句要使用过去的某种时态,排除 A/C。故选 D
8Please tell me ________. I have some good news for him.
Awhere Robert lives Bwhere does Robert live
Cwhere Robert lived Dwhere did Robert live
【答案】A
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【详解】句意:请告诉我罗伯特住在哪里。我有好消息要告诉他。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从
句应用陈述句语序,BD选项可排除。主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可以用任何时态,且根据下文“I
have some good news for him”可知,此处问的是罗伯特的现住址,故选 A
9The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
Arose; set Brises; sets Craises; sets Draised; set
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师说太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。考查动词辨析和时态辨析。rise 上升;set 落下;
raise 举起。根据“the sun ... in the east”可知此处说太阳从东方升起,是自主上升,用 rise 而不用 raise;宾
语从句中讲述客观真理,用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 rises
sets。故选 B
10I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me.
Adon’twill B/doesn’t Cdidn’twill D/didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不相信他们的儿子会来看我。考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句,如果带有表否定的宾语
从句,宾语从句中的否定词通常用来否定主句的谓语动词,故此句中第二个空不能用否定形式,BD
项可排除。根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则,主句为过去时,从句也必须是过去时的一种,C选项可
排除。故选 A
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.
12.—How beautifully she is dancing!
—I ______________ (not know) she could dance.
13Many famous models will be there ___________(model) the clothes.
14Sarah said she ____________ (watch) the fashion show at Wanda Plaza last week.
15He said he _____________(design) their school uniforms at that time.
16.—Shall we go to watch a Kung Fu Panda movie?
—Sure. Let’s invite Michael __________ (join) us.
17.—Where can I find sports shoes?
—You can find them on the ___________ (two) floor.
18It’s important for you to make right ________ when you are in difficult situations. (choose)
19My grandpa cares more about his ________________ (person) health. He exercises every morning.
20We do ______ (busy) with a number of Italian companies.
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《八年级英语暑假作业(仁爱版)》作业15 宾语从句的时态(解析版).doc

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