《八年级英语暑假作业(仁爱版)》作业05 动词不定式(解析版)

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作业 05 动词不定式
一、单选题
1I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
Athat; keep reading Bit’s; keep reading Cthat; to keep readingDit; to keep reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为坚持每天早上读英语并不难。考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。固定句式:think it+形容
+动词不定式,“认为做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的宾语,it 作形式宾语,故选 D
2I often listen to some old songs I am crazy about ________ myself in my spare time.
Aenjoy Benjoyed Cto enjoy Denjoying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常听一些我非常喜欢的老歌,以便在业余时间尽情享受。考查非谓语。I am crazy
about 是定语从句,修饰名词 songs,空格处表达的是为了享受,应用不定式作目的状语,故选 C
3.—Who do you think I can talk with ________a final decision?
—No one. You’d better ________ it yourself.
Ato make; not make Bmaking; make Cto make; make Dmaking; not make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为我能和谁谈谈做最后决定?——没有人。你最好自己做(决定)。考查非谓语
动词和 had better 的用法。分析句子可知,第一空表目的,用动词不定式,故第一空填“to make”had
better do sth.最好做某事,故第二空填“make”。故选 C
4________ the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer.
AKeeping; taste BTo keep; to taste CKeep; taste DKeeping; to taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意:把西瓜放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。考查非谓语动词。前空构成的短语在句中作主
语,用不定式或动名词形式,排除 C;后空是 make sb./sth. do sth.,用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选
A
5My teachers new hair style makes her ______.
Alook young Blooks young Cto look young Dlooking young
1
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我老师的新发型让她看起来很年轻。考查非谓语动词。make 是使役动词,后接省略 to
动词不定式作宾补,make sb. do sth.,故选 A
6Jack had a wonderful time ______ Beijing and he had much time ______ the city.
Ato visit, to enjoy Bvisiting, to enjoy Cto visit, enjoying Dvisiting, enjoying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克在北京玩得很开心,他有很多时间享受这个城市。考查动词非谓语。to visit 动词不定
式;to enjoy 动词不定式;visiting 动名词/现在分词;enjoying 动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知,可知第一
空考查 have a wonderful timein)´doing sth.“做某事很开心”,这里省略掉了介词 in;第二空考查
have much time to do sth.“有很多时间做某事”。故选 B
7.—Jack, you should do something ________ your friends when they meet problems.
—OK. I will.
Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,当你的朋友遇到问题时,你应该做些什么来帮助他们。——好的。我会的。考
查非谓语动词。根据“you should do something ... your friends”结合选项可推出做事情的目的是帮助遇到困
难的朋友们,用动词不定式 to help 作目的状语。故选 B
8.—Just stop ________ a rest, Sue. You keep ________ for two hours!
—But the book is really interesting.
Ahaving; reading Bto have; to read Chaving; to read Dto have; reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——苏,停下来休息一下吧。你一直读了两个小时了!——但这本书真的很有趣。考查非谓
语动词。having 动名词/现在分词;reading 动名词/现在分词;to have 动词不定式;to read 动词不定式。第
一个空,stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。这里指停止看书去休息,用 stop to
do sth, 排除 AC;第二个空,keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,keep 后面的动词用 ing 形式,排除 B。故选
D
9.—Let’s finish eating all the food on the table.
—I’m afraid we can’t. My parents always ask me ________ too much at a time.
Anot eat Bdon’t eat Cto not eat Dnot to eat
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们把桌上的食物都吃完吧。——恐怕不行。我的父母总是要求我不要一次吃太多。
2
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,
故选 D
10Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire?
Ato ask; not to play Bask; not to play Cask; not play Dask; don’t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请你叫孩子们不要玩火好吗?考查情态动词后接动词原形和非谓语。Would you
please…?“请你做……好吗?”would 后跟动词原形;排除 A选项;ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某
事”,用不定式作宾补,故选 B
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11Why don’t we put on a show ________(raise) money for the children in poor areas?
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:我们为什么不为穷困地区的孩子们举办一次演出筹集钱呢?空格处缺少动词不定式作目的
状语,故填 to raise
12It took us half an hour ________ (find) out the cost by train.
【答案】to find
【详解】句意:我们个小时才弄清楚乘用。it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多
间去做某事”,使用动词不定式作主语,故填 to find
13________ (travel) by car is very pleasant.
【答案】Traveling
【详解】句意:乘汽车旅行是很愉快的。by car 共同在句中作主语,应使用动名词形式 traveling
首需大写首字母,故填 Traveling
14I want to________(book)10 standard rooms with two single beds.
【答案】book
【详解】句意:我想订 10 单人标准间。题的 book 是动词,意为“定”,want to do sth.
去做某事,用动词原形。故填 book
15__________ (get) there on time, you must get up earlier.
【答案】To get
【详解】句意:为了时到达里,你必须起。get 到达,不及物动词;逗号后面是完的句子结构,
故填非谓语动词,处表目的,故使用不定式作目的状语。故填 To get
、用单词的正确形式完成句子
stress chance far forget raise
3
《八年级英语暑假作业(仁爱版)》作业05 动词不定式(解析版).doc

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