《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固人教新目标）》专题11.九年级上册：Unit 1 SectionB 知识梳理与精练

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You never know what you can do till you try.除非你亲自尝试一

下，否则你永远不知道你能够做什么。

九年级上册 Unit 1 Section B

一．单词学习

1. pronounce 发音

2. increase 增加；增长

3. speed 速度

4. ability 能力；才能

5. brain 大脑

6. active 活跃的；积极的

7. attention 注意；关注

8. pay attention to 注意；关注

9. connect （使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系

10. connect … with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来

11. overnight 一夜之间；在夜间

12. review 回顾；复习

13. knowledge 知识；学问

14. wisely 明智地；聪明地

二。课文学习

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning

habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to

pay attention to it for along time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.

For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch

sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, "Use it or

lose it.”Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect. Good

learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander

Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his

mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study .For example, they may

take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have

learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the

answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something

new. Everything that you learn becomes apart of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

三．重点讲解：

1. be born with 天生具有（某种天赋或命运）

1）.be born 意为“出生”，be 动词只能用 was/were，只用于被动语态中，后面常跟 in, of, into, with，不能跟

by。

2）.born 还能构成一些复合词，如：firstborn 第一个孩子，nobly-born 出身贵族，French-born 法国出生的等。

3）.bear v.忍受，bear 的过去式是 bore，过去分词是 born。注意不要弄混。

2.whether or not 意为“无论是…；是否”

whether 与if 在引导宾语从句时表示“是否”，两者可以互换，但有几种情况不可以：

在不定式前，只能用 whether，不能用 if，

在介词后面只能用 whether，不用 if;

与or not 直接连用时，只能用 whether，不用 if。

有时，可以把 whether 和or not 分开，or not 放到句尾。

I can’t tell whether or not the teacher likes me.

此句也可以写成: I can’t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.

3.depend on “取决于，由…决定；依靠，依赖”，相当于 depend upon。

sb./sth.

depend on / upon sb./sth. to do sth./ doing sth.

that 从句

It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”

Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.

I’m depending on you to do the work.

You can never depend on him/his arriving on time.

Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

4.be interested in 对……感兴趣

interest 作动词，意为“使发生兴趣；引起……的关注”，

如：It doesn't interest me.它提不起我的兴趣。

作名词，意为“兴趣；关注；爱好”。

如：to take an interest in sb./sth. 对……感兴趣；

interested adj. 意为“对……感兴趣的”。

interesting adj.意为“有趣的”。如：something interesting 一些有趣的事。

I developed an interest in the machine. 我对这台机器产生了兴趣。

He is interested in playing basketball.他对打篮球感兴趣。

5.active adj. 活跃的，活泼的；积极的，主动的

be active in 在……方面积极；积极参与……

take an active part in 积极参加

actively adv. 活泼地，主动地

activity n.活动

She is an active girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩。

Lisa always takes an active part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 莉萨总是积极参加各种户外活动。

6.pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”

draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意

fix/focus/one’s attention on 将某人的注意力集中于

devote one’s attention to 专心致志于……

turn/direct one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向

distract one’s attention from 分散某人对……的注意力

listen/watch with attention 注意倾听/观察

[温馨提示] 以上短语中 to，on 皆为介词，后须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

7.connect vt. 表示”连接”，通常与介词 with, to 连用，有时候可以用连词 and 代替

connection n.联系；关联；接通

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