《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固人教新目标）》专题10.九年级上册：Unit 1 SectionA 知识梳理与精练

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Those who turn back never reach the summit.回头的人永远到不

了最高峰!

九年级上册 Unit 1 Section A

一．单词学习

1. textbook 教科书；课本

2. conversation 交谈；谈话

3. aloud 大声地；出声地

4. pronunciation 发音；读音

5. sentence 句子

6. patient 有耐心的 n. 病人

7. expression 表达（方式）；表示

8. discover 发现；发觉

9. secret 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的

10. fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱

11. grammar 语法

12. repeat 重复；重做

13. note 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出

14. pal 朋友；伙伴

15. pattern 模式；方式

16. physics 物理；物理学

17. chemistry 化学

18. partner 搭档；同伴

二。课文学习

一

Role-play the conversation.

Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.

Annie: That doesn't sound too bad

Jack: But I'm a very slow reader

Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don't read word by word Read word groups

Jack: But I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.

Annie: Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more

than you think.

Jack: That sounds difficult!

Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more

you read, the faster you’ll be

二

How I Learned to Learn English

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that

I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid

behind my textbook and never said anything

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!

So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their

body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the

meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in

English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned

useful sentences like"it's a piece of cake or"It serves you right. I did not understand these sentences at first. But

because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better

understanding of English movies

三．重点讲解：

1.patient adj. “有耐心的；能忍耐的” n.“病人”

patience n. 耐心

patiently adv.耐心地

impatient adj.没有耐心的

with sb.对某人有耐心

with/about sth.对某事/某情况有耐心

be patient of sth. 对某事有忍耐力的

(enough) to do sth.做某事有耐心的

The doctor is very patient with his patients.这个医生对他的病人特别有耐心。

She’s been extremely patient about it all.她对整件事一直极有耐心。

He is patient of pain. 他能忍受疼痛。

He was patient (enough) to wait for her for 5 hours. 他很有耐心地等了她 5个小时。

2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…就越…”

The higher you stand, the farther you’ll see.你站得越高，就看得越远。

The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.你越努力，你的进步就越大。

The busier she is , the happier she feels. 她越忙就越高兴。

3.find it difficult to do sth. “发现做某事很困难”

find 后接的 it 为形式宾语，而后面的不定式才是真正的宾语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。常见的可以接

复合宾语的动词还有：feel, think, consider, make 等。

sb. do sth. 发现某人做……的全过程

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做……

it+ adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很……

We found him reading in the classroom. 我们发现他正在教室里看书。

I found him enter the classroom. 我发现他进了教室。

I found it hard to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。

She found it pleasant to work with him. 她发现和他一起工作很愉快。

4.be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”

afraid 常跟在系动词 be , feel , seem 等之后作表语，且一般不用副词 very 修饰，而要用 much 或very much 修

饰。

of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物

for sb./sth. 为某人或某物担心

be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事

of doing sth. 害怕做某事

that 从句担心……

在日常口语中，I’m afraid that…在很多场合相当于 I’m sorry, but...用于提出异议，说出令人不快的事实，

拒绝对方的要求等，使语气委婉。而 I’m afraid not 和I’m afraid not 常用作简答，so 代替一个肯定句，not

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