《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固人教新目标）》专题8.选词填空 知识梳理与精练

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If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry
about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。
选词填空
1.命题目的
选词填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力
2.解题方法
(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词
之间的转化。
3.备考建议
(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】
综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序
数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
一
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
dark, come, over, example, useful, tell, she, help, sometimes, because
1
I’ve got a brother who is two years older than I am. (1)________ he’s OK but other times he is a real pain in
the neck. I will give you some (2)________. Yesterday I couldn’t put the key in the front door because it was
(3)________ and I couldn’t see where the keyhole was. Did my brother help? No, he just (4)________ me how
silly I was! And last week when I (5)________ back from the hairdresser’s (理发店), he took one look at me and
laughed. “No friends will go out with you looking like that. But don’t worry. I can (6)________ you. Here, take this
paper bag and put it (7)________ your head.” Do you know how I felt?
On the other hand, having a big brother can be (8)________. My parents are not so worried about letting me
go out at night (9)________ I have a big and strong brother.
Another good thing is that he has many friends and there is a girl who is very good at math. I always ask
(10)________ for help if I have problems with my math homework. She is always very kind and helpful!
二
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
luck, country, mix, time, improve, what, I, final, begin, free
After learning to become an agent in Berlin, I decided to go to Britain. I wanted to (1)________ my English,
get some work experience and also make some friends.
I applied (申请) to colleges in Britain, which offered business courses. I was (2)________ and a few months
later, I joined a course in Oxford for six months. The course I took (3)________ English and business. It was just
(4)________ I needed. Then I took a one-year course at the same college. And thanks to the European Union, it
was all (5)________.
It was hard work, but I enjoyed my (6)________ at college. It was very interesting and I made a lot of friends
from other (7)________, some even from China.
At the end of the course, I (8)________ sending out letters of application and very soon I got some interviews
(面试). (9)________ I got a job offer from Medical Plan. I’ve been with them for two years now. It’s a really good
job. Now they are training (10)________ to work in International Sales, and I like it very much.
三
从方框中选择适当的词填空完成短文,使短文内容通顺、完整。
smell,with,answer,open,trouble,passenger,last,quickly,hit,hospital
Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency( 突发事件).On
August 29,she got her 1. .While she was driving her car back home on a road,a big truck 2. its head on a
2
pickup car.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup.Two farmers were inside.They got into 3. .
When she got close,Kristy could see the unconscious(失去知觉的)driver.The other man was under the
4. seat.Kristy says,“The 5. were terrible.I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”
The driver of the big truck was struggling to 6. the passenger’s door,so Kristy rushed to the driver’s
side.At 7. they opened the door.She reached in and caught the driver.She 8. drew the man to safety(安全)
on the roadside,then hurried back.As Kristy looked at the passenger,the pickup blew up.She jumped on top of him
and they both rolled to safety.
After a while,the police arrived and sent them to the nearest 9.
Today the two farmers are good friends 10. Kristy.To show their deep thanks,they bought her a ring with
nine diamonds(钻石).
四
根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯,每词限用一次。
same,two,invite,home,good,quiet,change,several,ask,like
I was walking home from work on a busy city street.I didn’t want to go home soon because my friends wanted
to hang out with me.Then I walked past a 1. person that I hadn’t seen before.He was 2. for money very
gently(轻声地).He spoke so 3. that I could hardly hear him.
Something made me stop,turn around and walk up to him.At the 4. time,different thoughts appeared in my
head 5. “What do you think you are doing?” “You are alone.It’s dark and you are a man.”
With these thoughts,I came up to him and asked him 6. questions.After I knew that he didn’t eat dinner,I 7.
him to have dinner with me.We had a good dinner and talked about everyday things.During the dinner,I tried to say
the right thing and give him the dignity(尊严)everyone has.I didn’t want to show that I was
8. than anyone.
The experience 9. my life.It makes me think 10. before I complain(抱怨)about something I think I
lack(缺少).
五
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
smile,upon,like,stick,silly,weak,quick,lead,so,hide
Do you like listening to stories?Here is a short story.Once 1. a time,there was a deer.He had large,strong
antlers(鹿角).They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals,2. he was always safe.
3
《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固人教新目标）》专题8.选词填空 知识梳理与精练.doc

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