《八年级英语暑假知识点巩固（外研版）》9.2 语法填空测练与作业

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语法填空

一

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the

world. Kites have been especially popular in 　 1 　 (亚洲的) countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the 　 2 　 (第

一) few days of the new year as a kind of celebration. In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boy’s festival

that is 　 3 　 (举行)in May. In China, one day out of every year is 　 4 　 (庆祝) as Kite’s Day. At these special“kite

celebrations”, hundreds and thousands of kites are flown. They are made in all styles, colors, and 　 5 　 (尺寸).

Some are made like fish, butterflies, or birds. All of them are very bright and colorful.

Most kite fans fly their kites 　 6 　 (仅,不过) for fun,but serious kite fliers enter contests.

Kites are used for practical( 实用的)purposes, too. The U.S. weather department 　 7 　 (官员)use kites to

collect information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific 　 8 　 (仪器) and

fly higher than 20,000 feet.

To fly a kite, it’s usually necessary to run into the wind for a few feet. As the kite begins to rise, let out more of

the line and 　 9 　 (拉,拖)it.

Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines, or in an 　 10 　 (区域) where there are low-flying planes.

1. 【答案】Asian　

【解析】本题考查形容词。设空处的后面是名词 countries,因此要使用形容词形式。

2.【答案】first　

【解析】本题考查数词。the first few days of……的前几天。

3.【答案】held　

【解析】本题考查被动语态。hold 举行,此处主语与 hold 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式 held。

4.【答案】celebrated　

【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词 celebrated。

5.【答案】sizes　

【解析】本题考查名词。设空处前有 all 修饰,size 又是可数名词,因而使用复数形式。

6.【答案】just/only　

【解析】本题考查副词。

7.【答案】officers/officials　

【解析】本题考查名词。注意应为复数形式。

8.【答案】instruments　

【解析】本题考查名词。此处应用名词复数形式。

9.【答案】pull　

【解析】本题考查动词。当风筝开始上升的时候,放出更多的线绳,并拉住它。

10.【答案】area　

【解析】本题考查名词。设空处前是不定冠词 an,使用单数形式。

二

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 　 1 　 (two), they

seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests

2 　 he was a child.

Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in the primary school. Since

then, he has had one goal 　 3 　 (tell) people the importance of rainforests. 　 4 　 , he is most interested in the

special animals living there.

Rainforests are home to half of the animal 　 5 　 (group) in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live

anywhere else. The rainforests are important to 　 6 　 (this)animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too.

They are good 　 7 　 the rainforests, as each one plays a role in 　 8 　 (keep)the rainforests healthy.

Jeff wants to help people understand the 　 9 　 (value)information. He has started clubs for young people. The

clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 　 10 　 (good) way to protect rainforests.

When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.

1. 【答案】Second(ly)　

【解析】本题考查副词,两种形式均可。

2.【答案】since　

【解析】本题考查连词,since 自从,主句常用现在完成时。

3.【答案】to tell/telling　

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,谓语动词是 has had,因此设空处是非谓语动词。此处两种形式均可。

4.【答案】Besides　

【解析】本题考查副词,从上下文来看,这点也是吸引 Jeff Corwin 的原因。

5.【答案】groups　

【解析】本题考查名词,group 为可数名词:群。

6.【答案】these　

【解析】本题应用 these 修饰名词 animals。

7.【答案】for　

【解析】本题考查介词,be good for 对……有好处。

8.【答案】keeping　

【解析】本题考查动名词,设空处在介词 in 的后面。

9.【答案】valuable　

【解析】本题考查形容词修饰其后的名词 information。

10.【答案】best　

【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级形式。设空处前有 the,故用 best。

三

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The animal cookies Mom had cooked finally cooled down.I 　 1 　 (eat) cookies when I heard a loud cee-aw.

At once I realized it was Mom’s pager(传呼机). Mom grabbed her coat and 　 2 　 (hurry) to the back door when the

pager rang. My new friend, Kevin, had 　 3 　 (he) mouth full of cookies.“Your mom is a firefighter!”Kevin was

amazed,“I thought your mom worked at the hotel.” He just moved here 　 4 　 the city and was still learning how

we do things in our village. Dad explained that we have 　 5 　 volunteer fire group, which means most firefighters

have other jobs too.

“Oh,” said Kevin.“So they don’t sleep at the station 　 6 　 slide(滑下)down a pole like real firefighters.”

“They are real firefighters,”Dad and I said together.

I told Kevin 　 7 　 hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of the

volunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.

I took out Dad’s laptop, showed Kevin some 　 8 　 (photo) and continued to say,“Mom keeps her boots, pants,

coat and hat at the fire station. For practice, the firefighters like to race 　 9 　 (see) who can get their equipment on

first. She also learns how to drive the fireboat 　 10 　 (good). Everyone learns every job because they never know

who will turn out for a call.”

1. 【答案】was eating　

【解析】be doing sth. when...正在做某事突然……。

2.【答案】hurried　

【解析】本题考查动词的一般过去时。本文是讲述过去的一件事情。

3.【答案】his　

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